叠氮化钴

叠氮化钴
英文名	Cobalt(II) azide
别名	二叠氮化钴; 叠氮化钴(II)
识别
CAS号	14215-31-7
性质
化学式	Co(N3)2
摩尔质量	142.97 g·mol⁻¹
外观	吸湿性灰绿色粉末
危险性
主要危害	易爆
	若非注明，所有数据均出自标准状态（25 ℃，100 kPa）下。

叠氮化钴是一种无机化合物，化学式为{Co(μ-N₃)₂}_n。^[2]它可由硝酸钴和叠氮化钠在酸化的溶液中反应，沉淀得到；^[3]或由八羰基二钴和叠氮化碘反应制得。^[1]

Co₂(CO)₈ + 4 IN₃ → 2 Co(N₃)₂ + 8 CO + 2 I₂

它也是五唑化钴八水合物（Co(N₅)₂(H₂O)₄·4H₂O）的热分解产物。^[4]它可以形成配离子CoN₃⁺和[Co(N₃)₄]²⁻，后者可以[(C₆H₅)₄E]₂[Co(N₃)₄]（E=P, As）的形式分离出来。^[5]

三价钴的化合物Co₂(μ-N₃)₂(N₃)₄（CAS号：150117-01-4）是已知的，它通过Co(NH₃)₃(N₃)₃光解得到。^[2]

参考文献[编辑]

^ ^1.0 ^1.1 K. Dehnicke, R. Dübgen. Die Reaktionen des Jodazids mit Metallcarbonylen. Zeitschrift für anorganische und allgemeine Chemie. 1978-09, 444 (1): 61–70 [2022-10-24]. ISSN 0044-2313. doi:10.1002/zaac.19784440106. （原始内容存档于2022-10-24）（德语）. "Mit Jodazid reagiert Cobaltcarbonyl in ... hygroskopischer, feinteiliger, graugrüner... "
^ ^2.0 ^2.1 Bentley J. Palmer, Ross H. Hill. Solid state photochemistry of fac-Co(NH3)3(NO2)3 and mer-Co(NH3)3(N3)3 as thin films on Si(111) surfaces. Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology A: Chemistry. 1993-06, 72 (3): 243–249 [2022-10-24]. doi:10.1016/1010-6030(93)80020-A （英语）.
^ Patrick J. Herley, William Jones. The Electron-Beam Sensitivity of Binary Metal Azides. MRS Proceedings. 1992, 296 [2022-10-24]. ISSN 0272-9172. doi:10.1557/PROC-296-87 （英语）.
^ Chong Zhang, Chen Yang, Bingcheng Hu, Chuanming Yu, Zhansheng Zheng, Chengguo Sun. A Symmetric Co(N 5 ) 2 (H 2 O) 4 ⋅4 H 2 O High-Nitrogen Compound Formed by Cobalt(II) Cation Trapping of a Cyclo-N 5 − Anion. Angewandte Chemie International Edition. 2017-04-10, 56 (16): 4512–4514 [2022-10-24]. doi:10.1002/anie.201701070. （原始内容存档于2021-11-10）（英语）.
^ Paschoal Senise. On the Reaction between Cobalt(II) and Azide Ions in Aqueous and Aqueous-organic Solutions 1. Journal of the American Chemical Society. 1959-08, 81 (16): 4196–4199 [2022-10-24]. ISSN 0002-7863. doi:10.1021/ja01525a020. （原始内容存档于2022-10-24）（英语）.

[Von_KD-1] 1.0 ^1.1 K. Dehnicke, R. Dübgen. Die Reaktionen des Jodazids mit Metallcarbonylen. Zeitschrift für anorganische und allgemeine Chemie. 1978-09, 444 (1): 61–70 [2022-10-24]. ISSN 0044-2313. doi:10.1002/zaac.19784440106. （原始内容存档于2022-10-24）（德语）. "Mit Jodazid reagiert Cobaltcarbonyl in ... hygroskopischer, feinteiliger, graugrüner... "

[Palmer-2] 2.0 ^2.1 Bentley J. Palmer, Ross H. Hill. Solid state photochemistry of fac-Co(NH3)3(NO2)3 and mer-Co(NH3)3(N3)3 as thin films on Si(111) surfaces. Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology A: Chemistry. 1993-06, 72 (3): 243–249 [2022-10-24]. doi:10.1016/1010-6030(93)80020-A （英语）.

[3] Patrick J. Herley, William Jones. The Electron-Beam Sensitivity of Binary Metal Azides. MRS Proceedings. 1992, 296 [2022-10-24]. ISSN 0272-9172. doi:10.1557/PROC-296-87 （英语）.

[4] Chong Zhang, Chen Yang, Bingcheng Hu, Chuanming Yu, Zhansheng Zheng, Chengguo Sun. A Symmetric Co(N 5 ) 2 (H 2 O) 4 ⋅4 H 2 O High-Nitrogen Compound Formed by Cobalt(II) Cation Trapping of a Cyclo-N 5 − Anion. Angewandte Chemie International Edition. 2017-04-10, 56 (16): 4512–4514 [2022-10-24]. doi:10.1002/anie.201701070. （原始内容存档于2021-11-10）（英语）.

[5] Paschoal Senise. On the Reaction between Cobalt(II) and Azide Ions in Aqueous and Aqueous-organic Solutions 1. Journal of the American Chemical Society. 1959-08, 81 (16): 4196–4199 [2022-10-24]. ISSN 0002-7863. doi:10.1021/ja01525a020. （原始内容存档于2022-10-24）（英语）.

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