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User:Shenyileirob/Romanization of Greek

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<ref group="n." name="rh">......</ref>
  • 准备重现的注释
<ref group="n." name="rh"/>
  • 重现
<ref group="n.">......</ref>
  • 只出现一次的注释不需要命名
{{Reflist|group=n.}}
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原文

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节选自:en: Romanization of Greek

Ancient Greek

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The American Library Association and Library of Congress romanization scheme employs its "Ancient or Medieval Greek" system for all works and authors up to the Fall of Constantinople in 1453,[1] although Byzantine Greek was pronounced distinctly and some have considered "Modern" Greek to have begun as early as the 12th century.[2]

For treatment of polytonic Greek letters—for example, —also see the section on romanizing Greek diacritical marks below.

Greek Classical ALA-LC [1]
(2010)
Beta Code [3]
Α α A a A a *A A
Αι αι Æ æ Ai ai *AI AI
Β β
ϐ
B b B b *B B
Γ γ G g G g *G G
γγ ng ng GG
γκ nc nk GK
γξ nx nx GC
γχ nch nch GX
Δ δ D d D d *D D
Ε ε
ϵ
E e E e *E E
Ει ει E e Ei ei *EI EI
I i
Ζ ζ Z z Z z *Z Z
Η η E e Ē ē *H H
Θ θ
ϑ
Th th Th th *Q Q
Ι ι I i I i *I I
Κ κ
ϰ
C c K k *K K
Λ λ L l L l *L L
Μ μ M m M m *M M
Ν ν N n N n *N N
Ξ ξ X x X x *C C
Ο ο O o O o *O O
Οι οι Œ œ Oi oi *OI OI
Ου ου U u Ou ou *OU OU
O o
Π π P p P p *P P
Ρ ρ
ϱ
Rh [n. 1] rh [n. 1] Rh [n. 1] rh [n. 1] *R R
R r R r
Σ σ S s S s *S S / S1
ς s s S / S2 / J
Τ τ T t T t *T T
Υ υ Y y Y y *U U
u [n. 2]
Υι υι Ui ui Ui ui *UI UI
Yi yi
Φ
Ph ph Ph ph *F F
Χ χ Ch ch Ch ch *X X
Ψ ψ Ps ps Ps ps *Y Y
Ω ω O o Ō ō *W W
  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 In ancient Greek, word-initial rho—a rho at the beginning of a word or name—and the second in a pair of medial rhos were always considered to involve rough breathing whether marked or not.
  2. ^ In the diphthongs αυ, ευ, ηυ, ου, υι, ωυ.

  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 The Library of Congress. ALA-LC Romanization Tables: "Greek". 2010.
  2. ^ "Greece" in the Encyclopædia Britannica, 9th ed., Vol. XI. 1880.
  3. ^ Thesaurus Linguae Graecae. "The TLG® Beta Code Manual 2013". University of California (Irvine), 2013.