^Sangster, G.; Alström, P.; Forsmark, E.; Olsson, U. Multi-locus phylogenetic analysis of Old World chats and flycatchers reveals extensive paraphyly at family, subfamily and genus level (Aves: Muscicapidae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 2010, 57 (1): 380–392. PMID 20656044. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2010.07.008.
^Gill, Frank; Donsker, David (編). Chats, Old World flycatchers. World Bird List Version 6.2. International Ornithologists' Union. 2016 [20 May 2016]. （原始內容存檔於2021-05-20）.
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