普库库伊

普库库伊
普库库伊
	从茂宜岛东部观看普库库伊
最高点
海拔	1764米（5788英尺）
地形突起度	1728米（5668英尺）
列表	极端突出类山峰
地理
	普库库伊夏威夷
位置	美国夏威夷茂宜岛
山脉	夏威夷群岛
地形图	USGS Lahaina
地质
岩石年代	小于130万年
山脉类型	侵蚀盾状火山
火山岛弧/带	夏威夷-天皇海山链
攀山
最简路线（英语：Normal route）	Hike

普库库伊（英语：Puu Kukui）是美国夏威夷茂宜岛西部毛伊县的火山峰。为火奴鲁阿火山带的最高峰，海拔1764米。普库库伊是全球最湿润的地方之一^[2]，年雨量可高达9820毫米^[3] ，是夏威夷州年年雨量次多之处（仅次于年雨量可达11500毫米的的怀厄莱阿莱峰（英语：Mount Waiʻaleʻale））^[4]，无法流走的雨水形成许多沼泽。土壤深而厚实且呈酸性^[5]。此地也具有许多特有种生物，包括绿剑草（英语：Argyroxiphium grayanum）、多型铁心木（英语：metrosideros polymorpha）的一个变种（Metrosideros polymorpha var. pseudorugosa）^[6]以及许多种Hawaiian lobelioids。由于山顶的恶劣气候与泥炭，许多植物都十分矮小。另外此地仅限研究与保育人员进入。

参考资料[编辑]

^ ^1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 Puu Kukui, Hawaii. Peakbagger.com. 2004-11-01 [2008-04-06].
^ Juvik, Sonia P. Atlas of Hawaii. University of Hawaii Press. 1998: 14. ISBN 978-0-8248-2125-8.
^ NOAA Hawaiʻi rain gauge summary. Pacific Islands Water Science Center. United States Geological Survey. [2009-02-20]. （原始内容存档于2008-04-22）.
^ July 2008 Precipitation Summary. National Weather Service Forecast Office Honolulu, HI. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. 2008-09-04 [2009-02-20]. （原始内容存档于2008-10-02）. The USGS gage on Puu Kukui lived up to expectation as the second wettest spot in the state by having the second highest total of 26.67 inches (79 percent of normal) below only Mount Waialeale’s 30.30 inches.
^ Wianecki, Shannon. Rooted in Mystery. Maui Nō Ka ʻOi Magazine. March 2007, 11 (2) [2015-01-31]. （原始内容存档于2008-06-23）.
^ Percy, Diana M.; Adam M. Garver; Warren L. Wagner; Helen F. James; Clifford W. Cunningham; Scott E. Miller; Robert C. Fleischer. Progressive island colonization and ancient origin of Hawaiian Metrosideros (Myrtaceae) (PDF). Proceedings of the Royal Society B. 2008, 275 (1642): 1484 [2015-01-31]. PMC 2602662 . PMID 18426752. doi:10.1098/rspb.2008.0191. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2013-03-08）.

[peakbagger-1] 1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 Puu Kukui, Hawaii. Peakbagger.com. 2004-11-01 [2008-04-06].

[2] Juvik, Sonia P. Atlas of Hawaii. University of Hawaii Press. 1998: 14. ISBN 978-0-8248-2125-8.

[3] NOAA Hawaiʻi rain gauge summary. Pacific Islands Water Science Center. United States Geological Survey. [2009-02-20]. （原始内容存档于2008-04-22）.

[4] July 2008 Precipitation Summary. National Weather Service Forecast Office Honolulu, HI. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. 2008-09-04 [2009-02-20]. （原始内容存档于2008-10-02）. The USGS gage on Puu Kukui lived up to expectation as the second wettest spot in the state by having the second highest total of 26.67 inches (79 percent of normal) below only Mount Waialeale’s 30.30 inches.

[5] Wianecki, Shannon. Rooted in Mystery. Maui Nō Ka ʻOi Magazine. March 2007, 11 (2) [2015-01-31]. （原始内容存档于2008-06-23）.

[6] Percy, Diana M.; Adam M. Garver; Warren L. Wagner; Helen F. James; Clifford W. Cunningham; Scott E. Miller; Robert C. Fleischer. Progressive island colonization and ancient origin of Hawaiian Metrosideros (Myrtaceae) (PDF). Proceedings of the Royal Society B. 2008, 275 (1642): 1484 [2015-01-31]. PMC 2602662 . PMID 18426752. doi:10.1098/rspb.2008.0191. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2013-03-08）.

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]