跳转到内容

模板:伊拉克内战讯息框

维基百科,自由的百科全书
伊拉克内战(2014年至2017年)
叙利亚内战波及,阿拉伯之冬的一部分

2016年11月16日,摩苏尔街头
日期2014年1月1日[16][17]-2017年12月9日(主要部分结束)
(10年5个月1周又5天)
地点
伊拉克
状态

伊拉克政府胜利,但内部冲突持续

  • 伊拉克维持领土完整
  • 截至2017年11月17日,伊斯兰国已失去所有主要据点[18][19]
参战方

 伊拉克[1]

支援团体:

 伊朗
真主党
 叙利亚(2014年)[2]


伊拉克库尔德斯坦[1]

库德全国委员会[3]
辛贾尔联盟英语Sinjar Alliance
库尔德斯坦工人党[4]
罗贾瓦 罗贾瓦[4]


联合特遣部队—坚决行动(CJTF–OIR)
 美国
 英国
 澳大利亚[5]
 法国
 约旦
 科威特
 荷兰
 比利时 (2014–17)
 土耳其 (2014–17)
 加拿大 (2014–16)[6]
 丹麦 (2014–16)[7]
 摩洛哥 (2014–16)

 伊斯兰国[1]
指挥官与领导者

海德尔·阿巴迪
福阿德·马苏姆
努里·马利基(2014年-2015年)
巴巴克·休喀特·B·齐拔里英语Babaker Shawkat B. Zebari(2014年-2015年)
艾哈迈德·阿布·瑞沙英语Ahmad Abu Risha


马苏德·巴尔扎尼

阿布·贝克尔·巴格达迪
(伊斯兰国首领)[20]
阿布·法蒂玛·贾希什英语Abu Fatima al-Jaheishi
(伊拉克副首领)[21]

阵亡:

伊扎特·易卜拉欣·杜里
兵力

伊拉克安全部队
600,000人(军队300,000人和警察300,000人)[24]
伊拉克之子”民兵 - 30,000人[25]
私人军事服务公司 约7,000人[26][27]
美国军队:5,000人[28]
加拿大武装部队:600人[29]
法军:500人[30]
英军:500人


人民动员
60,000-90,000人[31]


佩什梅格:200,000人[35][36]

伊拉克和黎凡特伊斯兰国 伊斯兰国


阿拉伯复兴社会党

伤亡与损失

伊拉克安全部队和民兵
超过34,000人丧生

  • 伊拉克军队
    超过26,000人丧生,超过28,000人负伤[41]
  • 人民动员
    8,000人丧生,14,000人负伤[42]

佩什梅格[43]
1,837人丧生,10,546人负伤,62人失踪或被俘

库尔德斯坦工人党
180人丧生(2014年-2016年1月)[44]

伊斯兰革命卫队
42人丧生[45]

联合特遣部队—坚决行动:

  • 57人死(44人非死于敌军火力),58人伤[46]
  • 1人死(非死于敌军火力)[47]
  • 1人死[48]
  • 1人死[49]
  • 1人死(非死于敌军火力)[50]
伊拉克和黎凡特伊斯兰国 伊斯兰国分子
超过55,000人死,5,841人被俘[51][52][53]

29,470名平民被杀,54,111名平民负伤
(联合国数字,2014年1月-2017年8月)[54]
66,737名平民被杀
(伊拉克尸体数目总计,2014年1月-2017年10月)[55]
4,525,968人流离失所(2014年1月至2017年2月)[56][57]


总死亡人数:超过90,000人
(截至2017年12月)

参考资料[编辑]

  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 1.2 How effective is Isis compared with the Iraqi army and Kurdish peshmerga?. The Guardian. 12 June 2014. 
  2. ^ Syria pounds ISIS bases in coordination with Iraq|News, Middle East|THE DAILY STAR
  3. ^ Vager Saadullah. Politics Keep Syrian Kurdish Troops From Fighting in Their Homeland. Never mind Islamic State—one faction rejects another’s fighters. 14 October 2015 [10 November 2017]. 
  4. ^ 4.0 4.1 YNK: PKK and YPG are fighting in Şengal and Rabia against ISIS. 6 August 2014 [6 August 2014]. 
  5. ^ Adam Vidler. Australia to take up military role in Iraq conflict. [2014-08-31]. 
  6. ^ 6.0 6.1 Seven Countries to sell weapons to Kurds. BasNews. 14 August 2014 [24 August 2014]. 
  7. ^ Enhedslisten støtter dansk våbenfly til kurdere i Irak. DR. DR. 24 August 2014 [24 August 2014] (丹麦语). 
  8. ^ Albania sending weapons to Kurdish forces in Iraq. NOW News. 28 August 2014 [28 August 2014]. 
  9. ^ Klix.ba. BiH ce Iraku donirati više od 15 miliona metaka za borbu protiv IDIL-a. klix.ba (In Bosnian). Bosnia and Herzegovina. [6 January 2015]. 
  10. ^ Hrvatska u borbi protiv islamista: Na zahtjev SAD-a šaljemo oružje za iracku vojsku. Jutarnji list. 21 August 2014 [22 August 2014] (克罗地亚语). 
  11. ^ Iraq crisis: Britain ready to arm Kurds as EU meets – live updates. The Guardian. [15 August 2014]. 
  12. ^ Estonia donates small-arms ammo to Iraqi Kurds. 2 September 2014 [3 September 2014]. 
  13. ^ Hungary to send ammunitions to Iraq. Politics.hu. [14 October 2014]. 
  14. ^ BBC News - Iraqi PM welcomes Syria air strike on border crossing. Bbc.com. 2014-06-26 [2014-07-31]. 
  15. ^ Iraqi PM Nouri Maliki: Russian jets will turn tide. BBC. 26 June 2014. 
  16. ^ The Rise and Fall of the Islamic State of Iraq and Al-Sham (Levant) ISIS (PDF). [11 June 2017]. The continued and even escalating sectarian tensions and acts like the demolition of demonstration camps led to an all-out revolt against the government institutions on the eve of the New Year 2014 in the western province Ramadi. ISIS seized this golden opportunity and gained control over a swath of territories in Anbar province, especially its two large cities, Ramadi and Fallujah. 
  17. ^ WATCHING ISIS FLOURISH WHERE WE ONCE FOUGHT
    The Rise of ISIS And the Fading Away of the Rest of the Iraqi Insurgency
    The Rise of ISIS
    Why Obama Can’t Say His Spies Underestimated ISIS
  18. ^ With Iraqi-Kurdish Talks Stalled, Phone Diplomacy Averts New Clashes. New York Times. 
  19. ^ Troops force so-called Islamic State from their final stronghold in Iraq. ITV News. 
  20. ^ Military Skill and Terrorist Technique Fuel Success of ISIS. New York Times. 27 August 2014 [21 October 2014]. 
  21. ^ http://www.aymennjawad.org/2016/01/an-account-of-abu-bakr-al-baghdadi-islamic-state
  22. ^ Matt Bradley and Ghassan Adnan in Baghdad, and Felicia Schwartz in Washington. Coalition Airstrikes Targeted Islamic State Leaders Near Mosul. Wall Street Journal. 10 November 2014. 
  23. ^ The Islamic State of Iraq and Greater Syria: A Primer. The Soufan Group. 13 June 2014 [23 October 2014]. 
  24. ^ Collins, Chris. U.S. says Iranians train Iraqi insurgents. McClatchy Newspapers. 19 August 2007. 
  25. ^ A Dark Side to Iraq 'Awakening' Groups. International Herald Tribune. www.military.com. 4 January 2008 [22 April 2012]. 
  26. ^ Miller, T. Christian. Private contractors outnumber U.S. troops in Iraq. 洛杉矶时报. 4 July 2007. 
  27. ^ Roberts, Michelle. Contractor deaths add up in Iraq. Deseret Morning News. 24 February 2007. 
  28. ^ Obama Looks at Adding Bases and Troops in Iraq, to Fight ISIS. The New York Times. [June 12, 2015]. 
  29. ^ Operation IMPACT. [11 June 2015]. 
  30. ^ http://www.reuters.com/article/us-france-iraq-iraq-idUSKCN12B2QI
  31. ^ Mustafa Habib. Are Shiite Militias Growing More Powerful Than Iraqi Army?. Niqash. [11 June 2015]. 
  32. ^ Beehner, Lionel. IRAQ: Militia Groups. Council on Foreign Relations. 9 June 2005. 
  33. ^ [1] اردوغان ارسل جيشه الى العراق تجنبا لانقلاب ثانٍ.. لا حاجة للتركمان بتركيا
  34. ^ التركمان يشاركون في معركة تحرير تكريت بلواء من 4 آلاف مقاتل. Almada. 23 March 2015.  Retrieved 3 June 2016.
  35. ^ Los Angeles Times. Are Iraq's renowned peshmerga fighters any match for Islamic State?. latimes.com. 9 October 2014 [11 June 2015]. 
  36. ^ Outgunned and untested for years, Kurdish peshmerga struggle. Reuters UK. [11 June 2015]. 
  37. ^ Islamic State 'has 50,000 fighters in Syria'. Al Jazeera. 19 August 2014 [19 August 2014]. 
  38. ^ ISIS has 100,000 fighters, growing fast – Iraqi govt adviser. RT. [2 October 2014]. 
  39. ^ ISIS militants have army of 200,000, claims senior Kurdish leader. El-balad.com. [16 November 2014]. 
  40. ^ Colin Freeman. Izzat Ibrahim al-Douri: the King of Clubs is back, and he may yet prove to be Saddam Hussein's trump card. 每日电讯报. 18 May 2013. 
  41. ^ Over 26,000 Iraqi soldiers killed in 4 year war with ISIS
  42. ^ L’intégration des milices, un défi pour l’État irakien. Le Monde. 27 December 2017 [6 January 2018] (法语). 
  43. ^ Kurdistan: 1760 Peshmerga soldiers killed in anti-IS war since 2014
    Barzani Reveals Updated Figures on Peshmerga Casualties
    Over 1400 Peshmerga soldiers killed so far in war on ISIS north Iraq
    Irfan Azeez Azeez
  44. ^ L’homme le plus recherché de Turquie : VICE News rencontre le leader du PKK, Cemil Bayik. Vice News. 26 January 2016 [25 November 2017] (法语). 
  45. ^ Shiite Iranian combat fatalities in Iraq since April 2014: 42. October 2017: 1.
  46. ^ OPERATION INHERENT RESOLVE (OIR) U.S. CASUALTY STATUS (PDF). defense.gov. 9 September 2015. 
  47. ^ L/Cpl Scott Hetherington: UK soldier died 'in shooting accident'. 
  48. ^ Canadian soldier killed by friendly fire in Iraq
  49. ^ French soldier killed in Iraq-Syria military zone, Élysée Palace says
  50. ^ German Anti-ISIS Coalition Chief Found Dead in Iraq Hotel
  51. ^ Iraq Government Casualty Figures via AFP (Google Docs). Docs.google.com. [2014-07-31]. 
  52. ^ U.S. airstrikes against Islamic State grow more lethal in Iraq
  53. ^ Russian airstrikes in Syria have 'killed more than 1,000 civilians'
  54. ^ UN Casualty Figures for Iraq for the Month of August 2017
  55. ^ Documented civilian deaths from violence. Iraq Body Count database. Iraq Body Count. [2017-12-12]. 
  56. ^ Displacement in Iraq Exceeds 3.3 Million: IOM. 
  57. ^ [2] 3,030,006 displaced and 1,495,962 returnees
文档图示 模板文档[创建]