星座计划 是美国 NASA 在2005年至2009年之间计划的未来人类航天计划,旨在开发一架新的载人飞船(猎户座太空船 )和一对发射器(战神1号 和战神五号 ),以继续为国际太空站 提供服务并重返月球。
艺术家对猎户座太空船 与国际太空站 对接的想像图。
2009年10月28日世界标准时间15:30从LC-39B 发射的战神I-X 。
截至2009年,已经进行了一次未载人的亚轨道发射试验(战神I-X),预计载人飞行任务将从2014年到2017-2019年开始。2010年2月1日,美国总统 奥巴马 宣布他打算取消该计划在美国2011财年的预算。4月份的一项修订提案确认,猎户座飞船将保留用于近地轨道 之外的未来任务,而战神运载火箭 则被重新开发成太空发射系统 。然而,星座计划被取消,近地轨道的运行被转移到商业载人发展计划 ,该计划直到2020年载人天龙号太空船示范2号 才开始进行载人发射。
星座任务 [ 编辑 ]
测试发射
序号
日期
年
任务
发射载具
任务时长
乘员人数
发射场
备注
1
October 28
2009
Ares I-X
Ares I-X
~2 min.
Uncrewed
39B
Atmospheric test of the first stage of the Ares I-X launcher with four active SRM segments and an inert fifth segment and upper stage. Program had already been cancelled by time of launch.
3
December 5
2014
Exploration Flight Test 1
Delta IV Heavy
4 hours, 24 minutes
Uncrewed
SLC-37B
First flight of the Orion spacecraft, in an uncrewed orbital flight with a splashdown off California.
截至2009年的计划任务
2
(never flown)
2012
Ares I-X Prime "Ares 1Y"
Ares I-X Prime "Ares 1Y"
~8 min.
Uncrewed
39B
Second sub-orbital Ares I-X test flight, consisting of a five segment booster with real upper stage and a dummy J-2 engine. High altitude abort .
4
(never flown)
2015
Orion 2
Ares I
Crewed
39B
First crewed Orion test flight.[1] Includes demonstration of rendezvous and proximity operations with the ISS . First docking with the ISS. Landing at Edwards AFB. Leaves an adapter on the ISS.
5
(never flown)
2015
Orion 3
Ares I
Crewed
39B
Second crewed Orion test flight. Leaves a second adapter on the ISS.
6
(never flown)
2015
Orion 4
Ares I
Crewed
39B
ISS Crew Rotation Flight. First operational Orion flight.
7
(never flown)
2016
Orion 5
Ares I
Crewed
39B
ISS Crew Rotation Flight.
8
(never flown)
2016
Orion 6
Ares I
Crewed
39B
ISS Crew Rotation Flight.
9
(never flown)
2017
Orion 7
Ares I
Crewed
39B
ISS Crew Rotation Flight.
10
(never flown)
2017
Orion 8
Ares I
Crewed
39B
ISS Crew Rotation Flight.
11
(never flown)
2018
Orion 9
Ares I
Crewed
39B
ISS Crew Rotation Flight.
13
(never flown)
2018
Ares V-Y
Ares V-Y
Uncrewed
39A
Maiden flight of Ares V .
14
(never flown)
2018
Orion 10
Ares I
Crewed
39B
ISS Crew Rotation Flight.
15
(never flown)
2019
Altair 1
Ares V
Uncrewed
39A
Maiden flight of Altair . Altair for Orion 11.
16
(never flown)
2019
Orion 11
Ares I
Crewed
39B
17
(never flown)
2019
Orion 12
Ares I
Crewed
39B
ISS Crew Rotation Flight.
18
(never flown)
2019
Altair 2
Ares V
Uncrewed
39A
Altair for Orion 13.
19
(never flown)
2019
Orion 13
Ares I
Crewed
39B
First Orion flight to the Moon.
20
(never flown)
2019
Orion 14
Ares I
Crewed
39B
ISS Crew Rotation Flight.
21
(never flown)
2020
Altair 3
Ares V
Uncrewed
39A
Altair for Orion 15.
22
(never flown)
2020
Orion 15
Ares I
Crewed
39B
Flight to the Moon.
23
(never flown)
2020
Orion 16
Ares I
Crewed
39B
SS Crew Rotation Flight.
24
(never flown)
2020
Altair 4
Ares V
Uncrewed
39A
Direct lunar flight?
25
(never flown)
2020
Orion 17[2]
Ares I
Crewed
39B
SS Crew Rotation Flight.
参考资料 [ 编辑 ]