二肽基肽酶-4抑制劑

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DPP-4抑制劑和GLP-1

二肽基肽酶-4抑制劑(英語:Dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor,或稱DPP-4 抑制劑列汀類藥物,是一種通過抑制二肽基肽酶-4來發揮作用的口服抗糖尿病藥 ,用來治療2型糖尿病

第一種二肽基肽酶-4抑制劑是西格列汀,於2006年通過了美國食品藥品監督管理局(USFDA)的審批。[1]

胰高血糖素提高血糖水平,DPP-4抑制劑可以減少胰高血糖素和降低血糖水平。DPP-4抑制劑的原理為增加可以抑制胰高血糖素釋放的腸促胰島素激素的水平(GLP-1(胰高血糖素樣多肽-1)和GIP(葡萄糖依賴性促胰島素多肽)),增加胰島素分泌,減慢胃排空,降低血糖水平。[2][3][4]

近期的芸萃分析(meta)發現,DPP-4抑制劑不會影響全因死亡率心血管疾病死亡率及中風的風險,但是發生心力衰竭的幾率有輕微的統計學上的上升。[5]

藥物列表[編輯]

其它也可抑制二肽基肽酶-4的成分:

引用[編輯]

  1. ^ FDA Approves New Treatment for Diabetes (新聞稿). U.S. Food and Drug Administration. October 17, 2006 [2006-10-17]. (原始內容存檔於2009-05-13). 
  2. ^ McIntosh, C; Demuth, H; Pospisilik, J; Pederson, R. Dipeptidyl peptidase IV inhibitors: How do they work as new antidiabetic agents?. Regulatory Peptides. 2005, 128 (2): 159–65. PMID 15780435. doi:10.1016/j.regpep.2004.06.001. 
  3. ^ Behme, Margaret T; Dupré, John; McDonald, Thomas J. Glucagon-like peptide 1 improved glycemic control in type 1 diabetes. BMC Endocrine Disorders. 2003, 3 (1): 3. PMC 154101可免費查閱. PMID 12697069. doi:10.1186/1472-6823-3-3. 
  4. ^ Dupre, J.; Behme, M. T.; Hramiak, I. M.; McFarlane, P.; Williamson, M. P.; Zabel, P.; McDonald, T. J. Glucagon-like peptide I reduces postprandial glycemic excursions in IDDM. Diabetes. 1995, 44 (6): 626–30. PMID 7789625. doi:10.2337/diabetes.44.6.626. 
  5. ^ Wu S, Hopper I, Skiba M, Krum H. Dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors and cardiovascular outcomes: Meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials with 55,141 participants. Cardiovasc Ther. April 2014. PMID 24750644. doi:10.1111/1755-5922.12075. 
  6. ^ Banting and Best Diabetes Centre at UT sitagliptin
  7. ^ Banting and Best Diabetes Centre at UT vildagliptin
  8. ^ FDA approves new treatment for Type 2 diabetes. Fda.gov. 2011-05-02 [2013-04-15]. (原始內容存檔於2013-11-03). 
  9. ^ 存档副本 (PDF). [2013-08-07]. (原始內容 (PDF)存檔於2013-07-18). 
  10. ^ Joanne Bronson, Amelia Black, T. G. Murali Dhar, Bruce A. Ellsworth, and J. Robert Merritt. Teneligliptin (Antidiabetic). Annual Reports in Medicinal Chemistry: 523–524. doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-417150-3.00028-4.  |chapter=被忽略 (幫助)
  11. ^ LG Life Science. Lgls.com. [2013-04-15]. (原始內容存檔於2013-09-06). 
  12. ^ "Forest Splits With Phenomix", San Diego Business Journal, Tuesday, April 20, 2010 http://www.sdbj.com/news/2010/apr/20/forest-splits-phenomix/頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館
  13. ^ Safety and Efficacy of Omarigliptin (MK-3102), a Novel Once-Weekly DPP-4 Inhibitor for the Treatment of Patients With Type 2 Diabetes. [18 September 2015]. (原始內容存檔於2015-09-17). 
  14. ^ 默沙东终止长效DPP4抑制剂omarigliptin研发. 美中藥源. [2018-03-16]. (原始內容存檔於2019-07-30) (中文(簡體)). 
  15. ^ Al-Masri, Ihab M.; Mohammad, Mohammad K.; Tahaa, Mutasem O. Inhibition of dipeptidyl peptidase IV (DPP IV) is one of the mechanisms explaining the hypoglycemic effect of berberine. Journal of Enzyme Inhibition and Medicinal Chemistry. 2009, 24 (5): 1061–6. PMID 19640223. doi:10.1080/14756360802610761.