姬扁甲科
外觀
姬扁甲科 | |
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科學分類 | |
界: | 動物界 Animalia |
門: | 節肢動物門 Arthropoda |
綱: | 昆蟲綱 Insecta |
目: | 鞘翅目 Coleoptera |
亞目: | 多食亞目 Polyphaga |
下目: | 扁蟲下目 Cucujiformia |
總科: | 扁甲總科 Cucujoidea |
科: | 姬扁甲科 Laemophloeidae Ganglbauer,1899 |
屬 | |
見正文 |
姬扁甲科(學名:Laemophloeidae)又名扁谷盜科,為鞘翅目扁甲總科下的一個科,包含約37個屬450種[1]。世界各地廣泛分佈,熱帶地區其多樣性最為豐富[2]。
扁谷盜科昆蟲的體型較小,大多數身體扁平,體表光滑無毛。它們的觸角通常呈絲狀或近錘狀,前胸背板和鞘翅具有成對的亞側脊[3]。
這些昆蟲通常生活在樹皮下,主要以真菌為食,也有些種類可能是捕食性甲蟲,部分類群為倉儲害蟲[2]。
下級分類
[編輯]本科包括以下屬:[4]
- Acompsophloeus Thomas, 2010
- Blubos Lefkovitch, 1962
- Brontolaemus Sharp, 1885
- Carinophloeus Lefkovitch, 1961
- Caulonomus Wollaston, 1862
- Charaphloeus Casey, 1916
- Cryptolestes Ganglbauer, 1899
- Cucujinus Arrow, 1920
- Deinophloeus Sharp, 1899
- Dysmerus Casey, 1884
- Gannes Lefkovitch, 1962
- Heterojinus Sengupta & Mukhopadhyay, 1978
- Homalirhinus Chevrolat, 1833
- 姬扁甲屬 Laemophloeus Dejean, 1835
- Lathropus Erichson, 1846
- Lepidophloeus Thomas, 1984
- Leptophloeus Casey, 1916
- Magnoleptus Lefkovitch, 1962
- Mariolaemus Lefkovitch, 1962
- Mestolaemus Lefkovitch, 1962
- Metaxyphloeus Thomas, 1984
- Microbrontes Reitter, 1874
- Microlaemus Lefkovitch, 1962
- Narthecius LeConte, 1861
- 日本扁谷盜屬 Nipponophloeus Sasaji, 1983
- Notolaemus Lefkovitch, 1959
- Odontophloeus Thomas, 1984
- Parandrita LeConte & Horn, 1880
- Passandrophloeus Kessel, 1921
- Phloeipsius Casey, 1916
- Phloeolaemus Casey, 1916
- Placonotus MacLeay, 1871
- Planolestes Lefkovitch, 1958
- Propalticus Sharp, 1879
- Rhabdophloeus Sharp, 1899
- Rhinolaemus Steel, 1954
- Rhinomalus
- Rhinophloeus Sharp, 1899
- Sinuatophloeus Kessel, 1920
- Slipinskogenia Gimmel, 2011
- Tularthrum Broun, 1893
- Xylolestes Lefkovitch, 1962
- Xylophloeus Lefkovitch, 1962
- Yablokophloeus McElrath & Yoshida, 2021
參考文獻
[編輯]- ^ Lawrence, John Francis; Ślipiński, Stanislaw Adam. Australian beetles: morphology, classification and keys. Collingwood: CSIRO publ. 2013: 322–323. ISBN 9780643097285.
- ^ 2.0 2.1 Leschen, Richard A. B.; Beutel, Rolf G.; Lawrence, John Francis. Coleoptera, beetles: morphology and systematics. Berlin: W. de Gruyter. 2010: 376–380. ISBN 9783110190755.
- ^ 李嵐鳳; 劉振華,李志強,楊星科,韓群鑫,俞雅麗. 鞘翅目 2 个中国新记录属种记述. 環境昆蟲學報. 2023, 45 (2): 353–359 [2024-03-04].
- ^ Laemophloeidae. GBIF. [2024-01-01]. (原始內容存檔於2024-07-30).