來自歐洲的移民

維基百科，自由的百科全書
歐洲人及其後代的居住范圍
分佈地區
 美國235,477,000[1][2]
 巴西88,252,121[3][4]
 墨西哥59,226,591[5]
 阿根廷39,137,000[6]
 西伯利亞33,210,040
 加拿大27,364,000[7]
 澳洲21,800,000[8]
 哥倫比亞21,500,000[9]
 委內瑞拉13,169,000[10][11][12]
 智利10,520,000[6]
 古巴7,160,000[13]
 以色列4,620,000[14][15][16]
 南非4,504,252[17]
 哈薩克4,172,601[18]
 新西蘭3,372,708[19]
 哥斯達黎加3,319,082[6]
 烏拉圭3,101,095[20]
 秘魯2,700,000[21]
 多米尼加1,900,000[22]
 危地馬拉1,780,000[23]
 巴拉圭1,750,000[6]
 尼加拉瓜1,100,000[24]
 薩爾瓦多1,087,000[6]
 塞浦路斯780,000[25]
 厄瓜多爾883,000[26]
 波多黎各560,592[27]
 玻利維亞548,000[12]
 安哥拉300,000[28]
 納米比亞150,000+[29]
 洪都拉斯120,000+[6]
語言
歐洲語言
宗教信仰
主要為基督教[30]
(大部分人信仰天主教會和新教, 一些人信仰東正教). 少部分人信仰伊斯蘭教以及猶太教.
無宗教  · 宗教
相關族群
歐洲民族

來自歐洲的移民又稱歐洲移民，是指從歐洲大陸移民至其他地區的歐洲民族人民及其後代。[31]

1500年至20世紀中葉，至少有6000萬至6500萬人離開歐洲，大部分人主要在北美洲和南美洲定居[32] ，此外還有一些人移民至南非、澳大利亞[33]、新西蘭和西伯利亞[34] ，只有不到9%的歐洲人移民至加勒比地區、亞洲和非洲。 [35]

在北美、南美部分國家（例如美國、加拿大、阿根廷、烏拉圭）以及澳大利亞[33]、新西蘭和西伯利亞，歐洲人的繁殖速度遠超其他族群。因此在第一次世界大戰前夕，世界總人口中的38%都具有歐洲人血統。 [34]

參考文獻[編輯]

  1. ^ 2020 Census Redistricting: Supplementary Tables. 美國人口普查局. August 12, 2021 [2021-09-06] （美國英語）. 
  2. ^ Includes 拉丁裔美國人
  3. ^ Tabela 9605: População residente, por cor ou raça, nos Censos Demográficos. sidra.ibge.gov.br. [2024-01-11]. 
  4. ^ Azevedo, Ana Laura Moura dos Santos. IBGE - Educa | Jovens. IBGE Educa Jovens. [2020-12-19] （巴西葡萄牙語）. 
  5. ^ "Encuesta Nacional Sobre Discriminación en Mexico」, "CONAPRED", Mexico DF, June 2011. Retrieved on 28 April 2017.
  6. ^ 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 6.5 Lizcano Fernández, Francisco. Composición Étnica de las Tres Áreas Culturales del Continente Americano al Comienzo del Siglo XXI [Ethnic Composition of the Three Cultural Areas of the American Continent at the Beginning of the XXI Century]. Convergencia. August 2005, 12 (38): 185–232 （西班牙語）. 
  7. ^ The Daily — The Canadian census: A rich portrait of the country's religious and ethnocultural diversity. Statistics Canada. October 26, 2022 [October 29, 2022]. 
  8. ^ Australian Human Rights commission 2018 (PDF). 2018 [23 July 2020]. 
  9. ^ library of congress. Colombia a country study (PDF). pdf. [2 March 2022]. 
  10. ^ Resultado Basico del XIV Censo Nacional de Población y Vivienda 2011 [Basic Results of the XIV National Population and Housing Census 2011] (PDF). Caracas: National Institute of Statistics of the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela: 14. 9 August 2012 [1 March 2017] （西班牙語）. 
  11. ^ Demográficos: Censos de Población y Vivienda: Población Proyectada al 2016 - Base Censo 2011 [Demographics: Population and Housing Censuses: Population Projected to 2016 - Census Base 2011]. National Institute of Statistics. [1 March 2017] （西班牙語）.  adaption of the 42.2% white people from the census with current estimates
  12. ^ 12.0 12.1 Ethnic groups. The World Factbook. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA). [14 September 2013]. （原始內容存檔於6 January 2019）. 
  13. ^ Cuba - The World Factbook. www.cia.gov. 14 December 2021. 
  14. ^ Statistical Abstract of Israel, 2010 – Table 2.24 – Jews, by country of origin and age. [22 March 2010]. 
  15. ^ Diez, Maria Sanchez. Mapped: Where Sephardic Jews live after they were kicked out of Spain 500 years ago. Quartz. 16 June 2015 [2021-04-20] （英語）. 
  16. ^ Monthly Bulletin of Statistics. Cbs.gov.il. [2011-03-22]. 
  17. ^ Mid-year population estimates 2022. [27 August 2022]. 
  18. ^ Численность населения Республики Казахстан по отдельным этносам на начало 2020 года. [6 August 2020]. 
  19. ^ Cultural diversity. 2013 Census QuickStats about national highlights. Statistics New Zealand. 3 December 2013 [18 August 2017] （en-nz）. 
  20. ^ Cabella, Wanda; Mathías Nathan; Mariana Tenenbaum. Juan José Calvo , 編. Atlas sociodemográfico y de la desigualdad del Uruguay, Fascículo 2: La población afro-uruguaya en el Censo 2011: Ancestry [Atlas of socio-demographics and inequality in Uruguay, Part 2: The Afro-Uruguayan population in the 2011 Census] (PDF). Uruguay National Institute of Statistics. December 2013. ISBN 978-9974-32-625-5. （原始內容 (PDF)存檔於9 February 2014） （西班牙語）. 
  21. ^ Abuhadba Rodrigues, Daniel. La Inmigración Europea al Perú. Biblioteca Universitaria de la UNSAAC. 1 January 2007. 
  22. ^ Breve Encuesta Nacional de Autopercepción Racial y Étnica en la República Dominicana (PDF). Santo Domingo: Fondo de Población de las Naciones Unidas: 22. September 2021 [November 3, 2022]. 
  23. ^ Ethnic and Religious Diversity in Central America, PROLADES.
  24. ^ Nicaragua Demographics Profile. 
  25. ^ Population – Country of Birth, Citizenship Category, Country of Citizenship, Language, Religion, Ethnic/Religious Group, 2011. Statistical Service of the Republic of Cyprus. [26 April 2016]. （原始內容存檔於12 June 2018）. 
  26. ^ EL UNIVERSO. Población del país es joven y mestiza, dice censo del INEC. El Universo. 2 September 2011 [17 June 2015]. 
  27. ^ Puerto Rico ponders race amid surprising census results. 洛杉磯時報. 16 October 2021 [22 September 2022]. 
  28. ^ Angola threat to end special relations with Portugal. 31 October 2013. 
  29. ^ Namibia vows to change 'status-quo' of white-farm ownership. News24. 
  30. ^ Philip Jenkins, from "The Christian Revolution," in The Next Christendom: The Coming of Global Christianity, Oxford University Press, 2002.
  31. ^ The use of the term "diaspora" in reference to people of European national or ethnic origins is contested and debated- Bauböck, Rainer; Faist, Thomas. Diaspora and transnationalism : concepts, theories and methods. Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press. 2010. ISBN 9789089642387. OCLC 657637171. 
  32. ^ Make America": European Emigration in the Early Modern Period edited by Ida Altman, James P. P. Horn (Page: 3 onwards)
  33. ^ 33.0 33.1 De Lazzari, Chiara; Bruno Mascitelli. https://books.google.com/books?id=zrT6DAAAQBAJ&pg=PA203 |chapterurl=缺少標題 (幫助). Gerardo Papalia; Sonia Mycak (編). Migrant "Assimilation" in Australia: The Adult Migrant English Program from 1947 to 1971. Cambridge Scholars Publishing. 2016: 203 [28 February 2017]. ISBN 978-1-4438-9419-7.  |editor-last=和|editor1=只需其一 (幫助); Editors list列表缺少|last2= (幫助)
  34. ^ 34.0 34.1 European Migration and Imperialism. historydoctor.net. [14 September 2013]. （原始內容存檔於22 November 2010）. The population of Europe entered its third and decisive stage in the early eighteenth century. Birthrates declined, but death rates also declined as the standard of living and advances in medical science provided for longer life spans. The population of Europe including Russia more than doubled from 188 million in 1800 to 432 million in 1900. From 1815 through 1932, sixty million people left Europe, primarily to "areas of European settlement," in North and South America, Australia, New Zealand and Siberia. These populations also multiplied rapidly in their new habitat; much more so than the populations of Africa and Asia. As a result, on the eve of World War I (1914), 38 percent of the world's total population was of European ancestry. This growth in population provided further impetus for European expansion, and became the driving force behind emigration. Rising populations put pressure on land, and land hunger and led to "land hunger." Millions of people went abroad in search of work or economic opportunity. The Irish, who left for America during the great Potato famine, were an extreme but not unique example. Ultimately, one third of all European migrants came from the British Isles between 1840 and 1920. 意大利人 also migrated in large numbers because of poor economic conditions in their home country. German migration also was steady until industrial conditions in 德國 improved when the wave of migration slowed. Less than one half of all migrants went to the United States, although it absorbed the largest number of European migrants. Others went to Asiatic Russia, Canada, Argentina, Brazil, Australia and New Zealand. 
  35. ^ Pour une approche démographique de l'expansion coloniale de l'Europe Bouda Etemad Dans Annales de démographie historique 2007/1 (n° 113), pages 13 à 32. 
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