高加索阿爾巴尼亞王國
外觀
高加索阿爾巴尼亞王國 | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
前2世紀-8世紀 | |||||||||
國旗 | |||||||||
地位 | 薩提亞與薩珊帝國時期的領土、王國、附庸國以及總督轄區 | ||||||||
首都 | 巴爾達蓋貝萊 | ||||||||
常用語言 | 高加索阿爾巴尼亞語、亞美尼亞語、安息語[1]、中古波斯語[2][3] | ||||||||
宗教 | 基督教、祆教等 | ||||||||
歷史時期 | 古代 | ||||||||
• 建立 | 前4世紀 | ||||||||
• 終結 | 8世紀 | ||||||||
| |||||||||
今屬於 | 亞塞拜然 俄羅斯 |
高加索阿爾巴尼亞王國(拉丁語:Albānia , Greek;古希臘語:Ἀλβανία[4])是高加索東部地區的歷史地區名稱,該地區包含今日的亞塞拜然國境內以及俄羅斯達吉斯坦共和國南部。它是在公元前4世紀和3世紀馬其頓亞歷山大帝國垮台後形成的,並在公元8世紀被阿拉伯哈里發占領。首都首先是加巴拉,然後是巴爾達。該國主要為高加索阿爾巴尼亞基督教會,與周邊國家宗教不同,直到公元4世紀宣布基督教為正式國教的阿爾巴尼亞國家終結之前,在某種程度上受到基督教意識形態的影響。
該王國曾多次受可薩汗國劫掠,大部分國土被亞美尼亞王國征服,後因亞美尼亞衰落而奪回,阿拉伯帝國興起後逐漸被烏古斯突厥人占據土著逐漸消失。烏迪人為其居民的殘留。
參見
[編輯]參考資料
[編輯]- ^ 、Toumanoff, Cyril. The Arsacids (頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館). Encyclopædia Iranica. excerpt:"Whatever the sporadic suzerainty of Rome, the country was now a part—together with Iberia (East Georgia) and (Caucasian) Albania, where other Arsacid branched reigned—of a pan-Arsacid family federation. Culturally, the predominance of Hellenism, as under the Artaxiads, was now followed by a predominance of 「Iranianism,」 and, symptomatically, instead of Greek, as before, Parthian became the language of the educated"
- ^ Shnirelman, V.A.(2001), 'The value of the Past: Myths, Identity and Politics in Transcaucasia', Osaka: National Museum of Ethnology. pp 79: "Yet, even at the time of Caucasian Albania and later on, as well, the region was greatly affected by Iran and Persian enjoyed even more success than the Albanian language".
- ^ Benjamin W. Fortson, "Indo-European Language and Culture: An Introduction", John Wiley and Sons, 2009. pg 242: " Middle Persian was the official language of the Sassanian dynasty"
- ^ James Stuart Olson. An Ethnohistorical Dictionary of the Russian and Soviet Empires. ISBN 0-313-27497-5
參考文獻
[編輯]- (意大利文) Marco Bais Albania caucasica: ethnos, storia, territorio attraverso le fonti greche, latine e armene. Mimesis Edizioni. Roma, 2001 ISBN 88-87231-95-8
- (俄文) Movses Kalankatuatsi. The History of Aluank (頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館). Translated from Old Armenian (Grabar) by Sh.V.Smbatian, Yerevan, 1984.
- (英文) Koriun, The Life of Mashtots (頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館), translated from Old Armenian (Grabar) by Bedros Norehad.
- Template:Ge icon Movses Kalankatuatsi. History of Albania. Translated by L. Davlianidze-Tatishvili, Tbilisi, 1985.
- (俄文) Movses Khorenatsi The History of Armenia (頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館). Translated from Old Armenian (Grabar) by Gagik Sargsyan, Yerevan, 1990.
- (英文) Ilia Abuladze. About the discovery of the alphabet of the Caucasian Albanians. - "Bulletin of the Institute of Language, History and Material Culture (ENIMK)", Vol. 4, Ch. I, Tbilisi, 1938.
外部連結
[編輯]維基共享資源上的相關多媒體資源:高加索阿爾巴尼亞王國