蘇聯核武器試驗列表 是指在1949年至1990年核軍備競賽 期間,蘇聯 的核武 實驗。多數實驗在塞米巴拉金斯克基地(蘇聯解體後位於哈薩克斯坦 塞米伊 地區)、新地島 北方測試基地進行。其餘試驗地還包括烏茲別克斯坦 、烏克蘭 、土庫曼斯坦 等。
蘇聯核武器試驗列表 - 核武器實驗列表
系列及年代
橫跨年度
實驗 [Summ 1]
Devices fired
Devices with unknown yield
Peaceful use tests
Non-PTBT tests [Summ 2]
Yield range (kiloton s) [Summ 3]
Total yield (kilotons) [Summ 4]
備註|-
1949-1951
1949–1951
0003 ! 3
0003 ! 3
0000 !
0003 ! 3
22 to 42
0102 ! 102
1950年並未進行任何試驗。
1953
1953
0005 ! 5
0005 ! 5
0000 !
0000 !
0005 ! 5
2 to 400
0440 ! 440
1954
1954
0010 ! 10
0010 ! 10
0000 !
0000 !
0010 ! 10
small to 62
0122 ! 122
1955
1955
0007 ! 7
0007 ! 7
0000 !
0000 !
0007 ! 7
0 to 1,600
1868 ! 1,868
1956
1956
0009 ! 9
0009 ! 9
0000 !
0000 !
0009 ! 9
small to 900
1976 ! 1,976
1957
1957
0016 ! 16
0016 ! 16
0000 !
0000 !
0016 ! 16
small to 2,900
6239 ! 6,239
1958
1958
0036 ! 36
0036 ! 36
0000 !
0000 !
0036 ! 36
0 to 2,900
16252 ! 16,252
1959 and 1960 have no testing, a bilateral moratorium between the USSR and the US, officially beginning 31 Oct 1958.
1961
1961
0057 ! 57
0057 ! 57
0000 !
0000 !
0056 ! 56
small to 50,000
87702 ! 87,702
The USSR abrogated the moratorium on 1 September 1961.
K project
1961–62
0005 ! 5
0005 ! 5
0000 !
0000 !
0005 ! 5
1 to 300
0902 ! 902
1962
1962
0078 ! 78
0078 ! 78
0000 !
0000 !
0077 ! 77
small to 24,200
140662 ! 140,662
The Soviets executed no tests in 1963.
1964
1964
0009 ! 9
0009 ! 9
0000 !
0002 ! 2
0000 !
small to 47
0167 ! 167
1965
1965
0014 ! 14
0015 ! 15
0000 !
0006 ! 6
0002 ! 2
small to 140
0343 ! 343
1966
1966
0018 ! 18
0019 ! 19
0003 ! 3
0009 ! 9
0000 !
1 to 700
1954 ! 1,954
1967
1967
0017 ! 17
0023 ! 23
0006 ! 6
0005 ! 5
0000 !
small to 260
0657 ! 657
1968
1968
0017 ! 17
0023 ! 23
0002 ! 2
0007 ! 7
0002 ! 2
small to 165
0585 ! 585
1969
1969
0019 ! 19
0024 ! 24
0009 ! 9
0009 ! 9
0000 !
6 to 540
0906 ! 906
1970
1970
0016 ! 16
0021 ! 21
0007 ! 7
0007 ! 7
0000 !
small to 2,200
2625 ! 2,625
1971
1971
0023 ! 23
0029 ! 29
0006 ! 6
0008 ! 8
0001 ! 1
small to 2,450
2926 ! 2,926
1972
1972
0024 ! 24
0031 ! 31
0008 ! 8
0009 ! 9
0000 !
small to 1,120
1646 ! 1,646
1973
1973
0017 ! 17
0022 ! 22
0005 ! 5
0006 ! 6
0000 !
small to 4,000
8409 ! 8,409
1974
1974
0021 ! 21
0027 ! 27
0006 ! 6
0007 ! 7
0000 !
small to 2,300
3750 ! 3,750
1975
1975
0019 ! 19
0035 ! 35
0017 ! 17
0004 ! 4
0000 !
small to 1,300
4481 ! 4,481
1976
1976
0021 ! 21
0027 ! 27
0006 ! 6
0003 ! 3
0000 !
small to 130
0629 ! 629
1977
1977
0024 ! 24
0036 ! 36
0013 ! 13
0007 ! 7
0000 !
small to 120
0552 ! 552
1978
1978
0031 ! 31
0055 ! 55
0021 ! 21
0009 ! 9
0000 !
small to 180
1290 ! 1,290
1979
1979
0031 ! 31
0052 ! 52
0017 ! 17
0009 ! 9
0000 !
small to 150
1474 ! 1,474
1980
1980
0024 ! 24
0043 ! 43
0021 ! 21
0005 ! 5
0000 !
small to 200
0847 ! 847
1981
1981
0021 ! 21
0037 ! 37
0016 ! 16
0005 ! 5
0000 !
small to 150
0828 ! 828
1982
1982
0020 ! 20
0035 ! 35
0013 ! 13
0008 ! 8
0000 !
2 to 880
1539 ! 1,539
1983
1983
0027 ! 27
0039 ! 39
0014 ! 14
0010 ! 10
0000 !
0 to 150
0778 ! 778
1984
1984
0029 ! 29
0045 ! 45
0015 ! 15
0011 ! 11
0000 !
1 to 150
1330 ! 1,330
1985
1985
0010 ! 10
0019 ! 19
0010 ! 10
0002 ! 2
0000 !
1 to 114
0426 ! 426
There was no Soviet testing in 1986.
1987
1987
0024 ! 24
0040 ! 40
0016 ! 16
0006 ! 6
0000 !
0 to 150
1145 ! 1,145
1988
1988
0016 ! 16
0029 ! 29
0009 ! 9
0002 ! 2
0000 !
small to 150
0905 ! 905
1989
1989
0007 ! 7
0011 ! 11
0004 ! 4
0000 !
0000 !
4 to 118
0308 ! 308
1990
1990
0002 ! 2
0009 ! 9
0004 ! 4
0000 !
0000 !
0 to 70
0070 ! 70
The USSR announced Soviet ratification of the Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban Treaty , and ended testing on 24 October 1990.
小計
1949-Aug-29 to 1991-May-01
727
981
248
156
229
0 to 50,000
296,837
Total country yield is 54.9% of all nuclear testing.
^ Includes all tests with potential for nuclear fission or fusion explosion, including combat use, singleton tests, salvo tests, zero yield fails, safety experiments, and bombs incapacitated by accidents but still intended to be fired. It does not include hydronuclear and subcritical tests, and misfires of a device which was subsequently fired successfully.
^ Number of tests which would have been in violation of the Partial Test Ban Treaty of 1963, such as atmospheric, space or underwater tests. Some "peaceful use" cratering tests which should have been violations were protested, and later quietly dropped.
^ "Small" refers to a value greater than zero but less than 0.5 kt.
^ Some yields are described like "< 20 kt"; such are scored at one half of the numeric amount, i.e., yield of 10k in this example. "Unknown yield" adds nothing to the total.
背景閱讀 [ 編輯 ]
Yang, Xiaoping; North, Robert; Romney, Carl. CMR Nuclear Explosion Database (Revision 3). SMDC Monitoring Research. August 2000.
Andryushi, LA; Voloshin, N.P.; Ilkaev, R.I.; Matushchenko, A.M.; Ryabev, L.D.; Strukov, V.G.; Chernyshev, A.K.; Yudin, Yu.A. Mikhailov, V.N. , 編. Catalog of Worldwide Nuclear Testing . [2013-03-04 ] . (原始內容 存檔於2013-12-19).
Wm Robert Johnston, PhD. Johnston Archive of Nuclear Weapons . [2013-12-31 ] . (原始內容存檔 於2020-02-25).