伊宰·丁·卡桑
| 伊宰·丁·卡桑 | |
|---|---|
 | |
| 出生 | 傑卜萊  |
| 逝世 | 1935年11月20日 Nazlet Zeid |
| 安葬於 | Haifa Muslim Cemetery in Nesher |
| 就讀學校 | |
| 職業 | 聖戰者、抵抗運動成員、教師、伊瑪目 |
| 僱主 | |
伊宰·丁·卡桑（阿拉伯語：عز الدين بن عبد القادر بن مصطفى بن يوسف بن محمد القسام，羅馬化：ʿIzz ad-Dīn ibn Abd al-Qāder ibn Mustafa ibn Yūsuf ibn Muhammad al-Qassām，1882年12月19日—1935年11月20日）敘利亞穆斯林傳道者，是反對大英和法國在黎凡特的託管統治的阿拉伯民族主義運動領袖，20世紀20年代和30年代錫安主義的激進反對者。巴勒斯坦恐怖組織哈馬斯的伊宰·丁·卡桑烈士旅以他的名字命名。[1]他曾在敘利亞與法國當局對抗，失敗後來到巴勒斯坦地區定居。1935年，他因涉嫌參與殺害一名警察而被英國當局追捕，並在追捕過程中死亡。他的死也是1936年巴勒斯坦阿拉伯人大起義的導火索。[2]
參考資料[編輯]
- ^ Schleifer, A. Palestinian Peasantry in the Great Revolt. Edmund Burke (編). Struggle and Survival in the Modern Middle East. University of California Press. 1993. ISBN 0-520-07988-4.
- ^ Segev, 2001, pp. 362–363.
參考書目[編輯]
- Abū ʻAmr, Z. Islamic Fundamentalism in the West Bank and Gaza: Muslim Brotherhood and Islamic Jihad
. Indiana University Press. 1994: 98. - Benvenisti, M. Sacred Landscape: The Buried History of the Holy Land Since 1948. University of California Press. 2000: 297. ISBN 9780520211544.
Balad Sheikh.
- Fleischmann, Ellen. The Nation and Its New Women: The Palestinian Women's Movement, 1920–1948. University of California Press. 2003: 292. ISBN 0520237900.
- Bloomfield, Jonathan. Palestine. AuthorHouse. 2010: 149. ISBN 9781452067841.
- Judis, J. Genesis: Truman, American Jews, and the Origins of the Arab/Israeli Conflict. Macmillan. 2014. ISBN 9781429949101.
- Guidère, M. Historical Dictionary of Islamic Fundamentalism. Scarecrow Press. 2012 [2023-10-23]. ISBN 9780810879652. （原始內容存檔於2023-11-28）.
- Johnson, Nels. Islam and the Politics of Meaning in Palestinian Nationalism. Routledge. 2013: 43. ISBN 9781134608584.
- Kayyali, Abdul-Wahhab Said. Palestine: A Modern History. Croom Helm. 1978: 180. ISBN 0856646350.
- Kimmerling, B.; Migdal, J. S. The Palestinian People: A History. Harvard University Press. 2003.
- Krämer, G. A History of Palestine: From the Ottoman Conquest to the Founding of the State of Israel. Princeton University Press. 2011. ISBN 978-0691150079.
- Lachman, Shai. Arab Rebellion and Terrorism in Palestine 1929–1939. Kedourie, Elie; Haim, Sylvie G. (編). Zionism and Arabism in Palestine and Israel. Frank Cass. 1982. ISBN 978-0-714-63169-1.
- Laurens, H. La Question de Palestine 2. Paris: Fayard. 2002.
- Lozowick, Y. Right to Exist: A Moral Defense of Israel's Wars. Random House. 2004: 78. ISBN 9781400032433.
- Mattar, P. The Mufti of Jerusalem: Al-Hajj Amin Al-Husayni and the Palestinian National Movement. Columbia University Press. 1992. ISBN 9780231064637.
- Matthews, Weldon C. Confronting an Empire, Constructing a Nation: Arab Nationalists and Popular Politics in Mandate Palestine. I B Tauris. 2006. ISBN 978-1-84511-173-1.
- Milton-Edwards, Beverley. Islamic Politics in Palestine. I.B. Tauris. 1999. ISBN 9781860644757.
- Moubayed, S. Steel and Silk: Men and Women Who Shaped Syria 1900–2000. Cune Press. 2006. ISBN 9781885942418.
- Nafi, B. Shaykh Izz al-Din al-Qassam: A Reformist and a Rebel Leader. Journal of Islamic Studies. 1997, 8 (2): 185–215. doi:10.1093/jis/8.2.185.
- Sanagan, Mark. Teacher, Preacher, soldier, Martyr: Rethinking 'Izz al-Din al-Qassam. Die Welt des Islams. 2013, 53 (3–4): 315–352. doi:10.1163/15685152-5334p0002.[永久失效連結]
- Schleifer, A. Palestinian Peasantry in the Great Revolt. Edmund Burke (編). Struggle and Survival in the Modern Middle East. University of California Press. 1993. ISBN 0-520-07988-4.
- Segev, T. One Palestine, Complete. Metropolitan Books. 1999. ISBN 0-8050-4848-0.
