User:Lureplant/沙盒
月牙華美天堂鳥
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科学分类 
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| 界： | 动物界 Animalia |
| 门： | 脊索动物门 Chordata |
| 纲： | 鸟纲 Aves |
| 目： | 雀形目 Passeriformes |
| 科： | 極樂鳥科 Paradisaeidae |
| 属： | 华美风鸟属 Lophorina |
| 种： | 月牙華美天堂鳥 L. niedda
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| 二名法 | |
| Lophorina niedda Mayr, 1930
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| 異名 | |
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Lophorina superba niedda[1] | |
月牙華美天堂鳥（學名：Lophorina niedda）[2]屬於極樂鳥科，為印度尼西亞西巴布亞多貝拉伊半島的特有種[3]，最初由恩斯特·瓦爾特·邁爾於1930年發表命名，並被認為是華美風鳥的亞種，直到2017年才被重新定義為獨立物種[2]。2018年，更多特徵，包括特別漆黑的羽毛（能吸收99.95%的光線）[4]以及雄性求偶行為上的差異更加佐證了牠們與華美天堂鳥屬於不同的物種[3][5]。
命名學[编辑]
The crescent-caped lophorina's scientific name consists of the words lophorina, meaning "tuft/crest-nose", referring to the upward-standing tufts of feathers behind each nostril, and niedda which refers to the native onomatopoeic name for a bird-of-paradise. The subspecies, L. n. inopinata's specific name means unexpected or unlooked for.
系統分類學[编辑]
Historical sources generally recorded the crescent-caped lophorina as being a subspecies of the superb bird-of-paradise (Lophorina superba niedda); however, in 2017, the crescent-caped lophorina was formally treated as a separate species.[2] There are two known subspecies: L. n. niedda, found on the Wadammen Peninsula; and L. n. inopinata, found on the Doberai Peninsula.[2] There are also several differences in courtship behavior, as well as their geographic isolation from the rest of the population.[3] This classification is disputed, however; the subspecies inopinata comprises the taxon formerly known as L. superba superba, but given a new name,[2] while other taxonomists argue that regardless of the evidence, names should not be reassigned from one recognized taxon to another after over 200 years of consistent application.[6]
棲息與分佈地[编辑]
月牙華美天堂鳥主要分佈於印度尼西亞西巴布亞多貝拉伊半島海拔1,200—2,000米（3,900—6,600英尺）[2]的山區[1]。
參考文獻[编辑]
- ^ 1.0 1.1 Cracraft, Joel. The species of the birds-of-paradise (Paradisaeidae): applying the phylogenetic species concept to a complex pattern of diversification. Cladistics. 1992, 8: 1–43. S2CID 85084803. doi:10.1111/j.1096-0031.1992.tb00049.x
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- ^ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 Irestedt, Martin; Batalha-Filho, Henrique; Ericson, Per G. P.; Christidis, Les; Schodde, Richard. Phylogeny, biogeography and taxonomic consequences in a bird-of-paradise species complex, Lophorina–Ptiloris (Aves: Paradisaeidae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 2017, 181 (2): 439–470. doi:10.1093/zoolinnean/zlx004.
- ^ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Scholes, Edwin; Laman, Timothy G. Distinctive courtship phenotype of the Vogelkop Superb Bird-of-Paradise Lophorina niedda Mayr, 1930 confirms new species status. PeerJ. 2018,. 6:e4621: e4621. PMC 5907773 . PMID 29682415. doi:10.7717/peerj.4621 .
- ^ McCoy, Dakota E.; Feo, Teresa; Harvey, Todd Alan; Prum, Richard O. Structural absorption by barbule microstructures of super black bird of paradise feathers. Nature Communications. 2018, 9 (1): 1. PMC 5760687 . PMID 29317637. doi:10.1038/s41467-017-02088-w.
- ^ Vogelkop Superb Bird-of-Paradise Confirmed as New Species. Sci-News.com. 18 April 2018 [19 April 2018].
- ^ Elliott A, Collar NJ, Bruce MD, Kirwan GM (2020) The nomenclature of Lophorina (Aves: PARADISAEIDAE), with remarks on the type and type locality of L. superba. Zootaxa 4732 (1): 57‒78.
外部連結[编辑]
- Rare Footage of New Bird of Paradise Species Shows Odd Courtship Dance. Nat Geo Wild Official Channel (YouTube). September 14, 2018.
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