User:Koala0090/Olympic/辛巴威

维基百科，自由的百科全书
奧林匹克
津巴布韦代表團
IOC編碼ZIM
NOCZimbabwe Olympic Committee
網站www.zoc.co.zw
獎牌榜
金牌 銀牌 銅牌 總計
3 4 1 8
其他相关赛事参赛记录
 罗得西亚 (1928-1964)

Zimbabwe participated for the first time at the Olympic Games under its current name in 1980, and has sent athletes to compete in every Summer Olympic Games since then. Previously, it competed at the Games under the name Rhodesia in 1928, 1960 and 1964. The 2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi marked Zimbabwe's first participation at the Winter Olympic Games.

Zimbabwean athletes have won a total of eight medals – three golds, four silvers and one bronze – in two sports. Seven medals were won by swimmer Kirsty Coventry in 2004 and 2008; the remaining medal was the result of a surprising victory（英语：Zimbabwe women's national field hockey team at the 1980 Summer Olympics） by the 女子national field hockey team（英语：Zimbabwe women's national field hockey team） in 1980.

The National Olympic Committee for Zimbabwe was created in 1934 and recognised by the International Olympic Committee in 1980.

History[编辑]

Southern Rhodesia (now Zimbabwe) first participated as Rhodesia（英语：Rhodesia (name)） in the Olympic Games in 1928. Rhodesia was then absent until 1960 when the Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland competed under the name of Rhodesia in Rome. Southern Rhodesia then competed alone under the banner of Rhodesia once again and for the last time in 1964.[1] The country thus always competed as a British territory. It was unable to take part in the 1968 Games in Mexico, due to the Mexican government's interpretation of regulations on passports. It never successfully competed following Ian Smith's declaration of an independent Rhodesian republic in 1970. Although it returned to the Games in 1972, Rhodesia was expelled by the International Olympic Committee four days before the opening ceremony, under pressure from other African countries, which did not recognise the legitimacy of the Rhodesian state and threatened a boycott. The invitation which had been extended to Rhodesia was withdrawn by the IOC, by 36 votes to 31 with three abstentions.[2][3] Rhodesia remained out of the 1976 Summer Olympics after the IOC inspected the country's sporting facilities and groups and found them underwhelming, voting for their expulsion from the Committee.[4]

The country's successor state、Zimbabwe, made its Olympic début in 1980.

獎牌榜[编辑]

参见：奥林匹克运动会奖牌统计

賽事獎牌榜[编辑]

運動 金牌 銀牌 銅牌 合計
游泳 2 4 1 7
Field hockey 1 0 0 1
總計 3 4 1 8

得獎者列表[编辑]

獎牌 選手 Games 運動 項目
1 金牌
苏联 1980年莫斯科 草地曲棍（英语：Field hockey at the 1980 Summer Olympics） 女子組（英语：Field hockey at the 1980 Summer Olympics#Women's Tournament）
1 金牌 Coventry, KirstyKirsty·Coventry 希腊 2004年雅典 游泳 女子200公尺仰泳（英语：Swimming at the 2004 Summer Olympics – Women's 200 metre backstroke）
1 金牌 Coventry, KirstyKirsty·Coventry 中国 2008年北京 游泳 女子200公尺仰泳
1 銀牌 Coventry, KirstyKirsty·Coventry 希腊 2004年雅典 游泳 女子100公尺仰泳（英语：Swimming at the 2004 Summer Olympics – Women's 100 metre backstroke）
1 銀牌 Coventry, KirstyKirsty·Coventry 中国 2008年北京 游泳 女子400公尺混合泳
1 銀牌 Coventry, KirstyKirsty·Coventry 中国 2008年北京 游泳 女子100公尺仰泳
1 銀牌 Coventry, KirstyKirsty·Coventry 中国 2008年北京 游泳 女子200公尺混合泳
1 銅牌 Coventry, KirstyKirsty·Coventry 希腊 2004年雅典 游泳 女子200公尺混合泳（英语：Swimming at the 2004 Summer Olympics – Women's 200米個人混合式）

參見[编辑]

參考文獻[编辑]

  1. ^ Official Olympic reports 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期22 June 2006.
  2. ^ "1972: Rhodesia out of Olympics", BBC
  3. ^ "Rhodesia expelled", Montreal Gazette, 23 August 1972
  4. ^ Historical Dictionary of the Olympic Movement

外部連結[编辑]

取自“https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Koala0090/Olympic/辛巴威&oldid=48147233”