User:EzrealChen/備用沙盒49

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维基百科，自由的百科全书
哈利·波特与混血王子
Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince
基本资料
导演大卫·叶茨
监制
剧本史蒂夫·克羅夫斯（英语：Steve Kloves）
原著哈利波特：混血王子的背叛
J·K·罗琳作品
主演
配乐尼古拉斯·霍珀
摄影布魯諾·戴波內爾（英语：Bruno Delbonnel）
剪辑馬克·戴（英语：Mark Day (editor)）
制片商
片长153分鐘[2]
产地
语言英語
上映及发行
上映日期
  • 2009年7月7日 (2009-07-07)（倫敦首映）
  • 2009年7月15日 (2009-07-15)（英國、美國）
发行商華納兄弟
预算2.5億美元[3]
票房9.344億美元[3]
前作与续作
前作《哈利波特：鳳凰會的密令》
续作《哈利波特：死神的聖物Ⅰ》
各地片名
中国大陆哈利·波特与混血王子
香港哈利波特—混血王子的背叛
臺灣哈利波特：混血王子的背叛

《哈利波特：混血王子的背叛》（英語：Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince）是一部於2009年上映的奇幻片，由大卫·叶茨執導，史蒂夫·克羅夫斯（英语：Steve Kloves）編劇，劇情改編自J·K·罗琳撰寫的同名小說。該片是《哈利波特》系列電影的第六部作品，劇情圍繞著哈利·波特在霍格華茲魔法學校的第六年展開，在這年中，哈利獲得一本神秘的舊魔藥學課本、墜入愛河，並企圖取得一段對於擊敗佛地魔極為重要的記憶。

The film stars Daniel Radcliffe as Harry Potter, alongside Rupert Grint and Emma Watson as Harry's best friends Ron Weasley and Hermione Granger. It is the sequel to Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix and is followed by Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 1. Filming began on 24 September 2007, leading to the film's worldwide cinematic release on 15 July 2009, one day short of the fourth anniversary of the corresponding novel's release. The film was simultaneously released in regular cinemas and IMAX 3D everywhere except North America, where its IMAX release was delayed for two weeks.[4]

Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince premiered in London on 7 July 2009[5] and was released theatrically worldwide on 15 July. The film was a major commercial success, breaking the record for the biggest single-day worldwide gross. In five days the film made $394 million, breaking the record for highest five-day worldwide gross. With a total gross of $934 million, it became the 8th-highest-grossing film of all time[6] and 2009's second-highest-grossing film (behind Avatar). It is currently the 48th-highest-grossing film of all time worldwide unadjusted for inflation.[7] It is the fifth-highest-grossing film in the franchise.

The film received positive reviews, with praise for Yates's direction and the performances, cinematography, musical score, and "emotionally satisfying" story.[8][9][10] The film was nominated at the 82nd Academy Awards for Best Cinematography[11] and the 63rd British Academy Film Awards for Best Special Visual Effects and Best Production Design.[12]

劇情[编辑]

在英國，佛地魔進一步在麻瓜及巫師的世界中施展他的魔爪，他派手下食死人從斜角巷抓走魔杖製作師奧利凡德並摧毀倫敦地標千禧橋。馬份一家在魯休思被關進阿茲卡班、被催狂魔看守後顏面盡失，這時佛地魔選上魯休斯之子跩哥在霍格華茲魔法學校內進行秘密任務。跩哥的母親水仙和另一食死人貝拉·雷斯壯向食死人賽佛勒斯·石內卜求助，半請半脅迫他協助跩哥，甚至在跩哥失敗後接手任務。兩人要石內卜立下「不破誓」（一旦反悔就會身亡）。

與此同時，現年16歲的哈利·波特跟著校長阿不思·鄧不利多從瑟比頓用現影術傳送到巴利·巴柏頓村（Budleigh Babberton），會見前霍格華茲魔藥學教授赫瑞司·史拉轟。長期躲躲藏藏的史拉轟同意回到霍格華茲重執教鞭。接著，鄧不利多將哈利送到衛斯理一家的居所「洞穴屋」，讓他與摯友榮恩·衛斯理和妙麗·格蘭傑重逢。三人前去斜角巷逛弗雷與喬治·衛斯理開的「衛氏巫師法寶店」新店，卻意外發現跩哥跟著幾位食死人（包含焚銳·灰背）走進黑魔法充斥的夜行巷（Knockturn Alley）。哈利相信佛地魔招募跩哥成為食死人，但榮恩與妙麗不信。在霍格華茲特快車上，哈利用隱形斗篷躲在跩哥所在的車廂內，卻被跩哥識破。跩哥用石化咒石化哈利，將他一個人留在車內，所幸露娜·羅古德發現並救了他。

上魔藥學課時，哈利和榮恩沒有課本，只好從櫃子裡拿。哈利拿到了一本寫著「混血王子所有」的舊課本，裡頭寫滿了筆記和咒語。哈利靠著這本課本發揮優異的表現，獲得史拉轟的賞識，並贏得一小瓶幸運水。與此同時，榮恩加入葛來分多學院的魁地奇球隊，擔任守門員，並於文妲·布朗發展出一段戀情，讓妙麗吃醋不已。哈利安慰妙麗，並透露自己對榮恩的妹妹金妮有好感。

哈利與衛斯理一家共度聖誕節假期。聖誕節前夕，哈利對眾鳳凰會成員吐露了自己對跩哥的懷疑，但眾人不認同哈利的看法。雖然如此，亞瑟·衛斯理暗地裡告訴哈利，跩哥可能對魔法物品「消失衣櫥」有興趣。這時，食死人貝拉與灰背突襲洞穴屋，並將哈利從鳳凰會成員身邊引開。哈利和趕來的金妮被食死人包圍，所幸鳳凰會成員趕到，食死人只好撤退，臨走前他們毀了洞穴屋。回到霍格華茲後，鄧不利多告訴哈利，史拉轟有一段與湯姆·瑞斗（佛地魔的本名）相關的重要記憶，希望哈利能接近史拉轟，取得那段記憶。然而，史拉轟始終不願交出。

一次，榮恩誤食羅咪·凡的愛情巧克力（本來是要送給哈利）而中了她的魔法，哈利將他送到史拉轟那裡解除了魔法。史拉轟拿出別人送他、而他打算送給鄧不利多的蜂蜜酒與三人分著喝，結果榮恩喝了之後痛苦倒地，哈利靈機一動將羊糞石塞進榮恩口中，救了榮恩一命。榮恩被送到醫護室急救，昏迷中喃喃念著妙麗的名字，讓文妲心碎，兩人的戀情就此告一段落。哈利發現這次事件和先前有學生戴上被詛咒的項鍊而差點死亡都是跩哥的詭計，便於他對決。哈利用混血王子的課本中的咒語「撕淌三步殺」攻擊跩哥，結果跩哥渾身流血不止，石內卜聞之迅速趕來治療他。哈利擔心該課本內還充滿了許多危險，便與金妮將課本藏在「萬應室」內。兩人在萬應室內第一次接吻。

之後，哈利使用幸運水成功取得史拉轟的記憶。哈利與鄧不利多透過該段記憶發現，當時還是霍格華茲學生的湯姆·瑞斗（佛地魔），曾向史拉轟請教有關分靈體的知識。分靈體必須透過殺人來製造，使用者可以將一部份的靈魂儲存在其中，就算使用者的肉身死去，仍可以透過分靈體中的靈魂繼續存活下去。鄧不利多得出結論：佛地魔共有七個分靈體，其中兩個（湯姆·瑞斗的日記和魔佛羅的戒指）已經摧毀。接著，兩人前往其中一個分靈體的所在地——一個位於海邊的洞窟。為了取得分靈體，鄧不利多自願喝下會讓人虛弱的藥水，好讓哈利可以拿到分靈體——薩拉札·史萊哲林的小金匣。

這時，一大群死屍護衛往兩人蜂擁而來，虛弱的鄧不利多用盡氣力擊退他們，帶著哈利用現影術逃回霍格華茲。然而，跩哥已經透過消失衣櫥讓食死人進入設有重重屏障的霍格華茲。在天文台，鄧不利多要哈利躲著，不管發生什麼事都不要現身。發現鄧不利多的跩哥對鄧不利多施展繳械咒，並承認自己是佛地魔派來殺死鄧不利多的臥底。雖然如此，跩哥仍下不了手，一旁的石內卜便用索命咒取了鄧不利多的性命。哈利追著正要離開的眾食死人跑到野外，並試圖攻擊石內卜，但徒勞無功。石內卜離去前告訴哈利，他就是混血王子，那本課本的主人。

哈利回到霍格華茲，看見學生、教職人員和幾位訪客都在哀悼鄧不利多的死。後來，哈利告訴榮恩和妙麗，那個鄧不利多喝藥水換來的小金匣是假貨。假的小金匣中有張紙條，上頭署名「R.A.B.」，這位不明人物表示自己找到了真的小金匣，並試圖摧毀它。三人不打算再回霍格華茲度過第七個學期，決定出發找尋剩下的分靈體。

角色[编辑]

更多信息：哈利波特演員列表

第五集《鳳凰會的密令》之後，三位主演丹尼爾·雷德克里夫（飾演哈利·波特）、魯伯特·葛林（飾演榮恩·衛斯理）與艾瑪·華森（飾演妙麗·格蘭傑）都為是否要繼續演完系列中最後兩部電影而感到猶豫[13]。當時，外界一度傳出雷德克里夫會為了出演舞台劇《戀馬狂》而拒演最後兩集的猜測[14]。雖然如此，三人最後仍於2007年3月簽下最後兩部電影的片約[13][15][16]。華森本來不打算繼續拍哈利波特電影[17]，但最後因為覺得繼續演妙麗是件「利大於弊」的事情，加上自己「無法忍受由別人來演妙麗」而回歸[15]。

  • 魯伯特·葛林飾演榮恩·衛斯理，霍格華茲學生，屬於葛來分多學院，是哈利與妙麗的摯友，對妙麗頗有好感。葛林表示，榮恩在片中有很大的轉變：原本沒有安全感、常被陰影籠罩的他開始逐漸堅強，且甚至表現出了自己的黑暗面[18]。葛林也認為將榮恩情緒化的一面詮釋出來是非常有趣的[18]。
  • 吉姆·布勞德本特飾演赫瑞司·史拉轟，前霍格華茲魔藥學教授，與湯姆·瑞斗（日後的佛地魔）有過互動。布勞德本特表示，這個角色「頗為怪異，他對工作十分熱忱，知識淵博甚至有點癡迷。但他也不是完人。他的過去有著黑暗的秘密，沉重地壓在他的肩膀上」[20]:138-139。
  • 戴夫·雷吉諾飾演含焚銳·灰背，狼人，食死人之一[20]:115。雷吉諾並不認為灰背是個純粹殘忍暴力的角色，說道「我從他身上看見了孤立感，為了補償，他就想感染更多人，大家都和他一樣，他就不會感到孤單」[20]:115。

此外，西若·范恩斯-提芬（英语：Hero Fiennes-Tiffin）在閃回（英语：Flashback (narrative)）片段中飾演孩童時期湯姆·瑞斗（日後的佛地魔）[24]。西若·范恩斯-提芬是從第四集《火盃的考驗》（2005年）開始擔任佛地魔演員的雷夫·范恩斯的姪子[24]。閃回片段中少年時期的湯姆由法蘭克·迪蘭飾演。在第二集《消失的密室》（2002年）中飾演少年湯姆的克里斯蒂安·庫爾森曾表示自己有興趣回歸[25]，但導演大卫·叶茨認為已年近30歲的庫爾森太老了[24][26]。少年時期的湯姆最初計劃由湯瑪斯·詹姆斯·朗格里（英语：Thomas James Longley）飾演，但在重新商討後，迪蘭在最後一刻獲得這個角色[24][27]。

飾演花兒·戴樂古的克蕾曼絲·波西與飾演派西·衛斯理的克里斯·蘭金（英语：Chris Rankin）皆曾表示自己有興趣回歸，但最終並未出現在該片中[28][29]。在比爾·奈伊表示自己有興趣出演後[30]，叶茨宣布奈伊將是《混血王子的背叛》中時任魔法部部長盧夫·昆爵的演員首選[31]。然而，這個角色的戲份後來被刪除，直到後來才在《哈利波特：死神的聖物Ⅰ》中登場，由奈伊飾演[32]。

製作[编辑]

籌拍[编辑]

許多導演都曾是該片導演的可能人選。第三集《阿玆卡班的逃犯》（2004年）的導演艾方索·柯朗曾表示自己“希望能有機會”回歸擔綱導演[33]。第四集《火盃的考驗》（2005年）導演麥克·紐威（英语：Mike Newell (director)）放棄執導續集，且不再拍攝本系列電影[34]。特里·吉列姆是J·K·羅琳對第一集《神秘的魔法石》（2001年）的導演首選，然而，當問他是否會考慮執導之後的電影，吉列姆說，“華納兄弟用掉了他們唯一的機會，他們已錯失良機”[35]。吉勒摩·戴托羅也是人選之一，但他為了拍《地獄怪客2：金甲軍團》而拒絕[36]。最後，第五集《鳳凰會的密令》（2007年）的導演大卫·叶茨獲選執導該片[36]。

在接受網站黑暗地平線（英语：Dark Horizons）的採訪時，叶茨說道「當他們問我要不要拍《混血王子的背叛》時，我人還在拍《鳳凰會的密令》。看來他們對《鳳凰會的密令》的成品十分滿意。因為這些對話是在《鳳凰會的密令》上映之前，所以我得在《鳳凰會的密令》開始宣傳的同時開始籌拍《混血王子的背叛》。他們看到了令他們滿意的東西，並做出回饋，就是這樣」[37]。叶茨表示，《混血王子的背叛》結合了「《阿茲卡班的逃犯》的恐怖氛圍和《火盃的考驗》的奇幻冒險」[38]。

劇本方面，叶茨提到《哈利波特－死神的聖物》的某些事件會影響到該片的劇情發展[39]。製片人大衛·海曼表示，《混血王子的背叛》是最難改編的一集[20]:133。該片是《哈利波特》系列電影中第二部開場不在水蠟樹街的電影，取而代之的是食死人在倫敦大肆破壞的橋段[20]:130。海曼說，這個開場反映了這個系列所必需的概念：「我們真的很喜歡這個點子，可以讓那些充滿魔法的地方離我們這麼近——魔法世界就在我們的隔壁。看著食死人攻擊那些既魔幻又熟悉的地方，增加了這種絕妙的可能性」[20]:130。

拍攝與特效[编辑]

莫赫悬崖是小金匣所在洞窟的外景取景地

前五部哈利波特電影的美術設計史都華·克雷格（英语：Stuart Craig），從2007年2月開始設計《混血王子的背叛》中的場景。其中幾個新加入的場景包括湯姆·瑞斗待的孤兒院、天文台和小金匣所在的洞窟[40]。在拍攝開始前，有人認為該片可能會離開前五部電影的拍攝地英國，到外地取景。當地報導指出電影將會在紐西蘭開拍，因為那裡「更符合經濟成本且氣候宜人」[41]。愛爾蘭地方報導表示，電影製片和華納執行長來此實地勘景，特別在愛爾蘭倫斯特省和芒斯特省，因為他們「認為現已排除英國本島拍攝的可能性」，且「特別偏好於愛爾蘭，認為當地風景相似於英國，場景風貌也雷同於前幾部系列作」[42]。劇組亦前去蘇格蘭的憤怒角（英语：Cape Wrath）作為電影裡的洞窟勘景[43]。

經過幾星期的訓練，該片於2007年9月24日開拍[44]。除了外景部分外，內景的部分按照系列電影慣例於英格蘭的华纳兄弟利维斯登製片廠拍攝[20]:10。拍攝期間，劇組回到蘇格蘭的格倫科峽谷（英语：Glen Coe）和格倫菲南（英语：Glenfinnan）取景，兩地皆是系列作的著名場景，舊地拍攝的目的是呈現出電影的延續性[45]。小金匣所在洞窟的外觀在莫赫悬崖取景，內部則用布景配上綠幕技術製成[20]:142[46]。為了建構洞窟的內部布景，克雷格等人前往瑞士一處水晶洞穴和德國圖林根州默克斯的一處大鹽礦考察[20]:142。片頭食死人大肆破壞的橋段也用上了電腦特效[20]:130。

片中霍格華茲的鳥瞰鏡頭照慣例用片場的一座1：24的霍格華茲縮小模型拍攝[20]:33。從第一集《神秘的魔法石》拍攝時就建好的大禮堂布景在片中再度派上了用場[20]:36。為了拍攝洞穴屋（衛斯理一家的房子）被燒毀的橋段，劇組花了6個月搭了個1：3的縮小模型，實際放火燒毀，在模型燒毀的6分鐘內用5台攝影機捕捉無法重來的畫面[20]:59。片中的衛氏巫師法寶店也是劇組直接搭景拍攝的[20]:135。丹尼爾·雷德克里夫、邁可·坎邦和吉姆·布洛班特首先於2007年9月後半開始拍戲，其他演員則跟在後面：魯伯特·葛林於2007年11月，艾瑪·華特森於2007年12月，艾倫·瑞克曼於2008年1月，海倫娜·寶漢·卡特於2008年2月[47][48]。

2007年10月6日，劇組前往蘇格蘭霧氣繚繞的威廉堡拍攝霍格華茲特快車的橋段[45]。10月25日開始連續三夜，劇組在在拉科克村裡和雷考克修道院（英语：Lacock Abbey）（用於拍攝霍格華茲內景）進行拍攝[49][50][51]。拍攝期間，劇組要求當地居民在窗外覆蓋一層黑幕[51]。據報導，劇組在當地還拍攝了哈利和鄧不利多拜訪史拉轟教授的橋段[51]。同月，劇組亦在倫敦地蘇別頓車站（英语：Surbiton railway station）進行拍攝[52]，並於2008年2月重回第一、二集的場景格洛斯特大教堂拍攝[53]。3月，劇組前往倫敦的千禧橋拍攝開場的災難場面[54]。《混血王子的背叛》於2008年5月17日殺青[44]。

攝影[编辑]

奧斯卡入圍者布魯諾·戴波內爾（英语：Bruno Delbonnel）負責為該片掌鏡。大卫·叶茨之所以會找來布魯洛拍攝本片，是因他「對角度的選擇、緊框的近景、畫面的步調」等都十分出色[55][56][57][58]。戴波內爾表示，他面臨的挑戰是如何做出改變：「有很多布景都是從第一集就延續至今的，我該如何用不同的方式來呈現呢？」他採用的手法包含用暗色調來拍攝霍格華茲的橋段[59]。對於小金匣所在洞窟的橋段，他說「我希望洞窟中的光線能有種在活動的感覺，於是我選擇在洞窟那一段中加入浮動的光線，而浮動的光線搖曳著並映照在人臉上十分有意思」[59]。此外，片中的色調和燈光深受荷蘭畫家林布蘭的影響[60]。

設計[编辑]

第三集《阿茲卡班的逃犯》的幕後班底——服裝設計師傑尼·特明（Jany Temime）、特效總監提姆·柏克（Tim Burke）、生物及化妝效果設計師尼克·杜德曼（Nick Dudman）與特效監製約翰·理查森（John Richardson）都回歸了該片[61]。Tim Burke and Tim Alexander were the visual effects supervisors for the film. Tim Alexander said that completing the Inferi-attack scene took several months. He said, "It's certainly much bolder and scarier than we imagined that they'd ever go in a 'Potter' movie. Director David Yates was cautious of not making this into a zombie movie, so we were constantly trying to figure out how not to make these dead people coming up look like zombies. A lot of it came down to their movement – they don't move fast, but they don't move really slow or groan and moan. We ended up going with a very realistic style." He also noted that Inferi are skinnier than zombies, waterlogged and grey.[62]

About Dumbledore's ring of fire, he noted that the effect would look as if someone sprayed propane and then lit it. He added, "We did a lot of research on molten volcanoes, which have a lot of heat going on but no actual flames, and collected a bunch of other references, including flares that burn underwater, and showed them to the Potter folks." The visual effects team emulated these six fire parameters: heat ripples, smoke, buoyancy, viscosity, opacity, and brightness. Since the whole fire scene was very time consuming, computer graphics artist Chris Horvath spent eight months finding a faster way to conjure flames.[63][64]

The opening scenes of the Death Eaters' attack on Diagon Alley and London was created by Double Negative, led by VFX Supervisor Paul Franklin. Double Negative spent six months surveying and documenting the environment around the River Thames and Trafalgar Square to create the swooping views of the city. Double Negative also contributed the Pensieve sequences, developing complex directed fluid simulations to realise the swirling world of memory and the past.[65]

因《哈利波特》系列小說的最後一集《死神的聖物》在該片製作完成前出版，讓道具設計人員得以按照其劇情修改一些細節，比如在嚴重傷害鄧不利多、裝有重生石的戒指上刻上死神聖物的符號[20]:162。

另外，片中魁地奇運動員的裝備較前幾集有了更動[20]:51。

音樂[编辑]

主条目：Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince (soundtrack)

第五集《鳳凰會的密令》的配樂家尼古拉斯·霍珀回歸譜寫該片的配樂[36][66]。The soundtrack was released on an Audio CD format on 14 July 2009, a day before the film was released in cinemas.[67]

The album debuted at number twenty-nine on the Billboard 200 chart, thus making it the highest-charting soundtrack among all the six movie soundtracks released.[68] It was nominated for the 2010 Grammy Award for Best Score Soundtrack Album For Motion Picture, Television or Other Visual Media.[69]

與原著小說的不同[编辑]

While at the middle of the series in length, the film Half-Blood Prince did add or change events in the literary canon. The book begins with a scene involving the Muggle Prime Minister. Yates and his crew debated over this scene, as well as the character Rufus Scrimgeour, but gave up the beginning of the movie to events described but not seen in the book.[70] Yates thought it would give the audience a feel for what the Death Eaters were doing if they showed the collapse of the Millennium Bridge rather than simply describe it[71] (as was done with the Brockdale Bridge in the book). As with Goblet of Fire, the Dursleys were cut, which Steve Kloves did to "break the pattern".[70] Further background of Tom Riddle was removed, such as the Gaunts because they felt it more important to concentrate on Riddle as a young boy, and an additional action scene at the Burrow was added to keep with the tone of the franchise.[70] Yates felt that they needed "an injection of jeopardy and danger" and that without it there was too much comedy and lightness.[72] A small battle scene at Hogwarts which happened during the end of the book was cut; Heyman commented that it was removed to "[avoid] repetition" with the forthcoming adaptation of the Battle of Hogwarts in Deathly Hallows.[70] Dumbledore's funeral was removed as it was believed it did not fit with the rest of the film.[73]

宣傳與市場行銷[编辑]

Warner Bros. has spent an estimated $155 million to market and distribute the film.[74] The special-edition two-disc DVD for Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix contained two sneak peeks of the film,[75][76] while the US edition included an additional clip.[77] A 15-second teaser for the film was shown alongside the IMAX release of The Dark Knight.[78] The first full-length US teaser trailer was released on 29 July on AOL's Moviefone website.[79] An international teaser was released on 26 October[80] and another teaser trailer was released. The US theatrical trailer was released on 14 November.[81] Another trailer was screened on the Japanese TV station Fuji TV during a screening of Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire on 18 January 2009.[82][83] Scenes from the film were aired during ABC Family's Harry Potter marathon which took place 5–7 December 2008.[84] On 5 February 2009, the first three promotional teaser posters were released, featuring Dumbledore and Harry.[85] On 5 March and 16 April 2009, new trailers were released by Warner Bros.[86]

Warner Bros and MSN ran an online Order of the Phoenix quiz, with the prize being a walk-on part in the Half-Blood Prince.[87] As with the previous films, EA Games produced a video game based on the film.[88] On 10 March 2009, it was announced that there would be a video game soundtrack, which was released on 17 March 2009.[89] On 27 March six character posters were released: Harry, Dumbledore, Ron, Hermione, Draco and Professor Snape.[90] An English version of the international trailer and a Japanese version of the international trailer were released online 10 April.[91] On 8 May, CW Channel aired a 30-second TV spot, which focused on the romantic side of the film.[92] On 20 May, first clip from the film was released through The Ellen DeGeneres Show's official website, showing love-struck Ron.[93] Another clip of the film, showing Dumbledore visiting Tom Riddle's Orphanage was released on 31 May 2009, at MTV Awards.[94]

上映[编辑]

Alan F. Horn, the Warner Bros. president and chief operating officer (left), May 2010.

The film was released in the United Kingdom, United States, France, Belgium, Germany, Ireland, Italy, Sweden, Canada, Australia, Taiwan, New Zealand, India, Brazil, Spain and Mexico on 15 July 2009.[95] It was originally set to be released on 21 November 2008,[96] but was pushed back by eight months to 17 July, despite being completed. Warner Bros. executive Alan F. Horn noted that the move was meant "to guarantee the studio a major summer blockbuster in 2009," with other films being delayed due to the 2007–08 Writers Guild of America strike.[97] The box-office success of summer WB films Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix and The Dark Knight also motivated the decision.[98] An unnamed rival studio executive told Entertainment Weekly that the move was to "stop next year's profits from looking seriously underwhelming after the phenomenal success of The Dark Knight," as "they don't need the money this year anymore."[99] Dan Fellman, WB head of distribution, said that the studio had considered the date change for three to four weeks prior to the announcement, but gave it serious consideration a week before they came to their final decision.[100] Three months before its release in July, the date was again changed by 2 days from 17 to 15 July, so it could open on a Wednesday like most tentpole summer movies.[101]

The date change was met with a heavily negative reaction by Harry Potter fans, as the Los Angeles Times noted: "Petitions were circulating, rumors were flying and angry screeds were being posted on Internet sites within minutes of the Thursday announcement."[98] The move was mocked by Entertainment Weekly which had Half-Blood Prince on the cover on its "Fall Preview Issue". Despite each being owned by Time Warner Inc., EW was unaware of the change until it was publicly announced by WB and noted that readers would now be in possession of a "Dewey Defeats Truman collectible".[99] Several days after the announcement, Horn released a statement in response to the "large amount of disappointment" expressed by fans of the series.[102] Following the date change, Half-Blood Prince's release slot was taken by Summit Entertainment's Twilight[103] and Walt Disney Pictures' Bolt.[104]

The sixth film was simultaneously released in regular cinemas and IMAX 3D everywhere but the United States, due to a conflicting agreement in which Transformers: Revenge of the Fallen was given a four-week window by itself in IMAX in that country. Therefore, the IMAX 3D version of the film was released on 29 July 2009 there.[105] The film's opening sequence featuring the destruction of the Millennium Bridge was in 3D.[106] The film had been chosen to be screened at the 2008 Royal Film Performance on 17 November,[107] but was not shown. Cinema and Television Benevolent Fund chief executive Peter Hore noted he was "very disappointed" with Warner Bros' decision.[97]

Advance ticket sales on Fandango.com for Half-Blood Prince surpassed advance ticket sales for Transformers 2 at the same point in sale cycles. It is also in MovieTickets.com's top 25 advance sellers of all time.[108]

Running 153 minutes (2 hours 33 minutes and 19 seconds) long,[109] Half-Blood Prince is the third-longest film in the series, behind Chamber of Secrets (161 minutes)[110] and Goblet of Fire (157 minutes).[111]

反響[编辑]

評價[编辑]

On review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes the film has an approval rating of 84% based on 271 reviews, with an average rating of 7.1/10. The website's critical consensus reads, "Dark, thrilling, and occasionally quite funny, Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince is also visually stunning and emotionally satisfying."[112] On Metacritic, the film has a score of 78 out of 100 based on 36 critics, indicating "generally favourable reviews".[113] The film scored an 87 from professional critics at the Broadcast Film Critics Association; it is the first Harry Potter film to receive a Critic's Choice certificate.[114] On CinemaScore, audiences gave the film an average grade of "A-" on an A+ to F scale.[115]

The first review of the film came three weeks before the official release. Paul Dergarabedian of Hollywood.com ranked the film with The Lord of the Rings film trilogy and called the film a "possible Oscar contender". He highly praised the performance of Sir Michael Gambon, Alan Rickman and Daniel Radcliffe. He commented, "Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince is a tour-de-force that combines style and substance, special effects and heart and most importantly great performances from all of the actors young and not-so-young".[116] Another early review came from the UK tabloid The Sun, whose anonymous reviewer called the film "masterful" and "very emotional". The reviewer praised David Yates's directing and called Jim Broadbent's portrayal of Horace Slughorn "perfect".[117] Devin Faraci of Chud.com called the film not only the best Harry Potter film yet, but also one of the best films of the year.[118]

Andrew Pulver of The Guardian wrote a positive review, and gave the film 3.5 out of 5 stars rating.[119] Todd McCarthy of the trade magazine Variety said that the film is "dazzlingly well made" and "less fanciful than the previous entries". He praised Alan Rickman's performance and he described Helena Bonham Carter as "mesmerising" and Jim Broadbent as a "grand eccentric old professor".[120] BBC News's Tim Masters praised the film's cinematography, visual effects, production design, improved acting and darker plotline.[121] The Hollywood Reporter's Kirk Honeycutt noted that the film's first half is "jerky and explosive", but in the second half, the film finds better footing. He adds, "Composer Nicholas Hooper, cinematographer Bruno Delbonnel and designer Stuart Craig deliver a singularly muscular and vigorous chapter".[122] Screen Daily called the film "[s]tunningly shot by Bruno Delbonnel in metallic hues leavened by buttery tones and the thumping beats of Nicholas Hooper's score bear little resemblance to the original and the overall effect is much less tween, much more grown-up".[123]

Chris Tilly of IGN UK commented on the length of the film, saying "while on occasion it drags, the 153-minute run-time never feels too long, thanks in no small part to the astonishing visuals and (largely) marvellous performances," and goes on to say, "This is by far the best-looking of the Potter films thus far," commending the "beautiful" Quidditch match and the "stunning" finale.[124] However, Dave Golder of SFX magazine found some aspects of the film to be a disappointment, largely due to the large number of opportunities the director and screenwriter had sacrificed to devote "huge swathes of the film to subplots of Harry and his chums' teenage romances," but nevertheless found the film to be a large enjoyment, praising the performances of Jim Broadbent and Alan Rickman.[125]

David Stratton, of Margaret and David at the Movies, gave the film a 2.5 out of a possible 5 stars, remarking, "For non-readers [of the Harry Potter series] the films are now borderline incomprehensible", and that the film was "a little tedious" and "generally less interesting visually than its predecessors." He praised the cast, describing them as "consummate", adding Sir Michael Gambon "really makes Dumbledore an imposing character" and Jim Broadbent was "wonderful". Margaret Pomeranz, the co-host of the television show, gave the film 3 out of 5 stars.[126]

At the time of its release, Rowling stated that Half-Blood Prince was her "favourite one" of the six film adaptations.[72] Radcliffe, however, was critical of his own performance in the film, stating in an interview in 2014 that he was "just not very good in it", and calling it "hard to watch".[127]

票房[编辑]

Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince broke the then-record for biggest midnight showings, making $22.8 million in 3,000 cinemas; The Twilight Saga: New Moon bested this with $26.3 million. Half-Blood Prince opened in the same Wednesday slot that Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix did in 2007, which grossed $12 million in midnight runs, on its way to $139.7 million in its five-day debut in the US.[128] The film's box office run was over on 17 December 2009.[129]

The film opened in 4,325 cinemas (rising to 4,455 three weeks later, becoming the largest number of cinemas until The Twilight Saga: Eclipse surpassed it with the 4,468 cinemas)[130] and grossed $58.2 million on its opening day at the top of the United States and Canadian box office, the third-highest Wednesday opening of all time behind Transformers: Revenge of the Fallen and The Twilight Saga: Eclipse. It is also the nineteenth-highest single-day gross of all time and the third-highest for a film in the Harry Potter franchise behind Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 2's $91.1 million[131] and Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 1, which made $61.1 million.[132] It earned an additional $46 million overseas for a worldwide total of $104 million, breaking the record for highest single-day worldwide gross, previously held by The Dark Knight.[133] By 20 July, the film had taken in $158.7 million in the US and $236 million from 85 other markets, for a worldwide tally of $394.7 million.[134] This broke the record for biggest-ever worldwide five-day opening, surpassing Spider-Man 3's $381 million; this makes the film the fastest to reach the $350 million mark in worldwide box office of all time. In the US, it surpassed all of its predecessors by a wide margin, achieving the sixth-largest-ever five-day opening in that country.[135] The film held this record for two years until it was topped by Deathly Hallows – Part 2 ($483.2 million).[136] In the UK, the film grossed £19.75 million (equivalent to about $38.13 million), the highest opening for both the series and releases of 2009.[137] At the end of the film's US and Canadian box office run the total ticket sales of the film were $302 million,[3] making it the third most successful film in the franchise, after Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 2 and Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone,[138] as well as the third-highest-grossing film of 2009 in these regions behind Avatar and Transformers: Revenge of the Fallen.[139] As with all of the previous films in the franchise, Half-Blood Prince proved to be extremely successful globally with an estimated non-US total gross of $632.5 million, totalling approximately $934.4 million worldwide,[3] making it the second-highest-grossing film of 2009, behind Avatar, and the 34th-highest-grossing film of all time, unadjusted for inflation. It is the fifth-highest-grossing film in the franchise, behind Philosopher's Stone, both parts of Deathly Hallows, and Order of the Phoenix.[7]

In South Africa the film opened with the number one position grossing $789,176,[140] it maintained a number one position during the second week, too, with a total of $242,336.[141] In Australia, as in most of the world, the film broke records with a debut of $11,492,142 and opening at number one, maintaining a second week at number one with a total of $5,278,096 (down 54%), and grossed a total of $24,208,243.[142] In France the film debuted at $20,541,239 from 949 cinemas.[143]

榮譽[编辑]

The film was nominated for BAFTA Awards in Production Design and Visual Effects,[12] and was in the longlists for five other categories, including Best Supporting Actor for Alan Rickman.[144] Bruno Delbonnel was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Cinematography at the 82nd Academy Awards.[11] The film was also one of the final seven contenders for Best Visual Effects.[145]

家庭媒體[编辑]

Like the previous films, a 1-disc and 2-disc special edition for the film was released on Blu-ray with a Digital Copy and DVD on 7 December 2009 in the United Kingdom,[168] and 8 December 2009 in the United States.[169] The Blu-ray and DVD includes an 11-minute, 38-second feature on the new Wizarding World of Harry Potter mini theme park[170] which opened on 18 June 2010 at Islands of Adventure in Orlando, Florida. Also included are deleted scenes comprising 8 scenes with a running length of 6 minutes and 31 seconds,[171] and a sneak peek of the next Harry Potter movie, Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 1 (2010).[172] The Blu-ray and DVD released in India,[173] the Philippines, South Africa, Czech Republic and Israel on 16 November 2009, making them the first countries to get the Half Blood Prince DVD release before the UK and the US. The release date for Australia and New Zealand was 18 November and for Brazil[174] and Chile, 19 November. The Blu-ray and two-disc DVD editions in North America includes a digital copy of the film.[169] In the United Kingdom, the DVD release became the fastest-selling DVD of the year with an estimated 840,000 copies of the film sold in a few hours.[175] In the US, the DVD made a strong debut at number one in both the DVD and Blu-ray markets widely beating out any competition with sales of 4,199,622 copies. Worldwide DVD and Blu-ray sales of the film show that it is the fastest-selling film of 2009.[176]

On 14 June 2011, an Ultimate Edition was released simultaneously with the Ultimate Edition of the Order of the Phoenix film on both Blu-ray and DVD, containing new bonus features, documentaries and collectables.[177]

續集[编辑]

主条目：哈利·波特与死亡圣器（上）和哈利·波特与死亡圣器（下）

參考資料[编辑]

  1. ^ HARRY POTTER AND THE HALF-BLOOD PRINCE (2009). AFI Catalog of Feature Films. [2018-07-24]. （原始内容存档于2018-07-24）. 
  2. ^ Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince (12A). British Board of Film Classification. 2009-06-10 [2015-12-27]. （原始内容存档于2016-01-05）. 
  3. ^ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince (2009). Box Office Mojo. [2010-05-05]. （原始内容存档于2009-12-24）. 
  4. ^ Barnes, Brooks. Tight Battle at the Holiday Box Office. The New York Times. 2009-08-06 [2009-08-06]. （原始内容存档于2011-05-01）. 
  5. ^ Harry Potter And The Half-Blood Prince premiere: Daniel Radcliffe soaked by rain. The Telegraph. 2009-07-07 [2018-07-19]. （原始内容存档于2018-07-20）. 
  6. ^ Strowbridge, C.S. International Details – Dusk for Ice Age. The Numbers. 2009-09-19 [2010-08-13]. （原始内容存档于2011-04-30）. 
  7. ^ 7.0 7.1 All Time Highest Grossing Movies Worldwide. Box Office Mojo. [2010-12-27]. （原始内容存档于2013-07-26）. 
  8. ^ How Good Is Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince ?. Rotten Tomatoes. [2011-08-06]. （原始内容存档于2011-04-27）. 
  9. ^ Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince. Rotten Tomatoes. [2011-08-06]. 
  10. ^ Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince. Metacritic. [2011-08-06]. （原始内容存档于2011-08-29）. 
  11. ^ 11.0 11.1 11.2 Nominees & Winners for the 82nd Academy Awards. AMPAS. AMPAS. [2010-04-26]. （原始内容存档于2010-04-19）. 
  12. ^ 12.0 12.1 12.2 Film Awards Winners: 2010. British Academy of Film and Television Arts. 2010-01-21 [2010-05-04]. （原始内容存档于2010-02-28）. 
  13. ^ 13.0 13.1 Harry Potter Will Be Played By Daniel Radcliffe in Final Two Flicks. MTV. 2007-03-02 [2009-05-10]. （原始内容存档于2009-05-10）. 
  14. ^ Harry Potter Will Be Played By Daniel Radcliffe in Final Two Flicks. MTV. 2007-03-02 [2011-05-28]. （原始内容存档于2009-05-10）. 
  15. ^ 15.0 15.1 Edidin, Peter. Gang's all here. The New York Times (The New York Times Company). 2007-03-24 [2016-04-13]. （原始内容存档于2014-09-03）. 
  16. ^ Daniel Radcliffe, Rupert Grint and Emma Watson to Reprise Roles in the Final Two Instalments of Warner Bros. Pictures' 'Harry Potter' Film Franchise (新闻稿). Warner Bros. 2007-03-23 [2007-03-23]. （原始内容存档于2007-04-02）. 
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  169. ^ 169.0 169.1 Tribbey, Chris. Warner Slots Sixth 'Harry Potter' for Dec. 8. Home Media Magazine. 2009-09-17 [2010-11-06]. （原始内容存档于2010-01-06）. 
  170. ^ THE WIZARDING WORLD OF HARRY POTTER – AT UNIVERSAL ORLANDO RESORT rated PG by the BBFC. British Board of Film Classification. 2010-01-22 [2010-11-06]. （原始内容存档于2011-05-14）. 
  171. ^ HARRY POTTER AND THE HALF-BLOOD PRINCE – DELETED SCENES rated U by the BBFC. British Board of Film Classification. 2010-01-22 [2010-11-06]. （原始内容存档于2011-05-14）. 
  172. ^ Clark, Krystal. Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows Teaser Trailer. ScreenCrave. 2009-12-07 [2011-01-16]. （原始内容存档于2011-04-27）. 
  173. ^ Big Home Video Releases 'Harry Potter and the Half Blood Prince on Blu-Ray, DVD & VCD. India PRwire. 2009-11-16 [2010-11-06]. （原始内容存档于2009-11-20）. 
  174. ^ Boswell, Wendy. Official Release Dates for Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince DVD. Crushable. 2009-10-15 [2010-12-13]. （原始内容存档于2012-06-03）. 
  175. ^ Potter film is top seller of year. BBC News. 2009-12-10 [2010-05-04]. （原始内容存档于2010-08-21）. 
  176. ^ Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince Soars Atop the DVD Sales Charts. MovieWeb. MovieWeb. 2009-12-16 [2010-11-06]. （原始内容存档于2010-02-18）. 
  177. ^ Updated: Harry Potter 5 and 6 Ultimate Editions on Blu-ray in June. The HD Room. 2011-02-22 [2011-02-23]. （原始内容存档于2011-02-24）. 

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