1895年委内瑞拉危机

1895年委内瑞拉危机是委內瑞拉与英国之間的一場外交危機，雙方都宣稱擁有埃塞奎博圭亚那。英国声称該地区是英属圭亚那的一部分，而委内瑞拉則認為該地區是該國领土的一部分。委內瑞拉不滿英國方面劃定的尚伯克线，於是請美國和國際社會出面干涉。美國決定出面干預並要求英國接受領土仲裁。英國方面接受了美國的要求。^[1]^[2]^[3]^[4]

1898年，一个專門裁決委內瑞拉和英屬圭亞那領土糾紛的法庭在巴黎開庭。1899年，法庭将大部分领土判给英属圭亚那。 ^[5]

参考文献

^ King (2007:249)
^ Zakaria, Fareed, From Wealth to Power (1999). Princeton University Press. ISBN 0-691-01035-8. pp145–146
^ Paul Gibb, "Unmasterly Inactivity? Sir Julian Pauncefote, Lord Salisbury, and the Venezuela Boundary Dispute," Diplomacy and Statecraft, Mar 2005, Vol. 16 Issue 1, pp 23–55
^ Nelson M. Blake, "Background of Cleveland's Venezuelan Policy," American Historical Review, Vol. 47, No. 2 (Jan., 1942), pp. 259–277 in JSTOR （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
^ Graff, Henry F., Grover Cleveland (2002). ISBN 0-8050-6923-2. pp123-25

[King_2007:249-1] King (2007:249)

[wealth2-2] Zakaria, Fareed, From Wealth to Power (1999). Princeton University Press. ISBN 0-691-01035-8. pp145–146

[3] Paul Gibb, "Unmasterly Inactivity? Sir Julian Pauncefote, Lord Salisbury, and the Venezuela Boundary Dispute," Diplomacy and Statecraft, Mar 2005, Vol. 16 Issue 1, pp 23–55

[4] Nelson M. Blake, "Background of Cleveland's Venezuelan Policy," American Historical Review, Vol. 47, No. 2 (Jan., 1942), pp. 259–277 in JSTOR （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）

[5] Graff, Henry F., Grover Cleveland (2002). ISBN 0-8050-6923-2. pp123-25

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]