隱尾蠊屬
隱尾蠊屬
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| Cryptocercus garciai | |
科学分类 
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| 界： | 动物界 Animalia |
| 门： | 节肢动物门 Arthropoda |
| 纲： | 昆虫纲 Insecta |
| 目： | 蜚蠊目 Blattodea |
| 科： | 隱尾蠊科 Cryptocercidae |
| 属： | 隱尾蠊屬 Cryptocercus Scudder, 1862 |
| 種 | |
| 異名 | |
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隱尾蠊屬（Cryptocercus）是網翅總目下的一屬及隱尾蠊科下的唯一成員[1]。此屬為亞社會性，若蟲需要親代大量的照顧。隱尾蠊屬的腸胃中生有和食木性白蟻相同的木質消化共生菌，此點被視為兩者有著極為接近關係的證據，也就是說白蟻基本上是從社會性蟑螂演化而來[2]。
隱尾蠊屬能在北美洲和亞洲被發現，目前共有12個已知物種[3]。
隱尾蠊屬擁有許多和白蟻相同的特徵。種系發生學研究顯示本屬與白蟻的關係比起其他的蜚蠊還要更加密切[4]，隱尾蠊屬為白蟻領科的姊妹群。
下属物种
[编辑]本属包括以下物种：
- Cryptocercus arcuatus
- Cryptocercus banshanmenensis
- Cryptocercus changbaiensis
- 城口隐尾蠊 Cryptocercus chengkouensis
- Cryptocercus clevelandi Byers, 1997
- Cryptocercus convexus
- Cryptocercus darwini Burnside, Smith & Kambhampati, 1999
- Cryptocercus garciai Burnside, Smith & Kambhampati, 1999
- Cryptocercus gexigouensis Wang & Che, 2019
- Cryptocercus habaensis
- Cryptocercus hirtus Grandcolas & Bellés, 2005
- Cryptocercus hongshiensis Wang & Che, 2019
- Cryptocercus kagongensis Wang & Che, 2019
- Cryptocercus kyebangensis Grandcolas, 2001
- 老君隐尾蠊 Cryptocercus laojunensis
- 滦川隐尾蠊 Cryptocercus luanchuanensis
- Cryptocercus maluogouensis Wang & Che, 2019
- Cryptocercus matilei Grandcolas, 2000
- Cryptocercus meridianus Grandcolas & Legendre, 2005
- 内乡隐尾蠊 Cryptocercus neixiangensis
- Cryptocercus ningshanensis
- Cryptocercus parvus Grandcolas & Park, 2005
- Cryptocercus pingwuensis
- 首领隐尾蠊 Cryptocercus primarius Bey-Bienko, 1938
- Cryptocercus pudacuoensis
- 蛀木蜚蠊 Cryptocercus punctulatus Scudder, 1862
- 遗存隐尾蠊 Cryptocercus relictus Bey-Bienko, 1935
- Cryptocercus sanchaensis Wang & Che, 2019
- 神农架隐尾蠊 Cryptocercus shennongjiaensis
- Cryptocercus tazigouensis Wang & Che, 2019
- Cryptocercus tianbaensis
- Cryptocercus weixiensis
- Cryptocercus wolongensis
- Cryptocercus wrighti Burnside, Smith & Kambhampati, 1999
- 无锡隐尾蠊 Cryptocercus wuxiensis
- Cryptocercus zagunaoensis
參考文獻
[编辑]- ^ Beccaloni, G. & P. Eggleton. (2013). Order Blattodea. （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） In: Zhang, Z.-Q.(Ed.) Animal Biodiversity: An Outline of Higher-level Classification and Survey of Taxonomic Richness (Addenda 2013). Zootaxa 3703(1) 46-48.
- ^ Daegan Inward, George Beccaloni, and Paul Eggleton (2007) Death of an order: a comprehensive molecular phylogenetic study confirms that termites are eusocial cockroaches （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
- ^ Grandcolas, P., Legendre, F., Park, Y. C., Belles, X., Murienne, J., & Pellens, R. The genus Cryptocercus in East Asia: distribution and new species (Insecta, Dictyoptera, Blattaria, Polyphagidae). (PDF). Zoostema-Paris. 2005, 4 (27): 725 [2017-09-16]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2021-03-01）.
- ^ Djernæs, M., et al. 2012. Phylogeny of cockroaches (Insecta, Dictyoptera, Blattodea), with placement of aberrant taxa and exploration of out-group sampling. （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） Systematic Entomology 37(1): 65–83. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-3113.2011.00598.x.
延伸閱讀
[编辑]- Nalepa, C.A., Byers, G.W., Bandi, C. and Sironi, M. 1997. "Description of Cryptocercus clevelandi (Dictyoptera: Cryptocercidae) from the Northwestern United States, molecular analysis of bacterial symbionts in its fat body, and notes on biology, distribution and biogeography （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）." Annals of the Entomological Society of America. 90:416-424.
- Burnside, C.A., P.T. Smith and S. Kambhampati, 1999. "Three New Species of the Wood Roach, Cryptocercus (Blattodea: Cryptocercidae), from the Eastern United States." The World Wide Web Journal of Biology 4:1
