史蒂夫·比科
| 史蒂夫·比科 Steve Biko | |
|---|---|
 | |
| 出生 | 1946年12月18日 南非聯邦開普省威廉王城 |
| 逝世 | 1977年9月12日（30歲） 南非德蘭士瓦省比勒陀利亚 |
| 职业 | 反種族隔離运动家 |
| 配偶 | 恩齐基·马沙拉巴 （1970年结婚—1977年夫逝） |
斯蒂芬·班图·比科（科薩語：Stephen Bantu Biko，1946年12月18日—1977年9月12日[1]），是南非反种族隔离运动家，活跃于1960年代至1970年代初。
生平
[编辑]比科在南非创立了黑人觉醒运动，动员了大部分居住在城市的黑人。自从比科被警察拘留期间逝世后，他被称为反种族隔离运动的烈士[2]。他在世的时候，以写作、社会运动等方式尝试使黑人觉醒。比科有一句著名的口号——“黑人是美丽的”，他解释为：“朋友，你很不错，开始抬头看看你这个人。[3]”从1970年代至1990年代中期，非洲人国民大会对他以及黑人觉醒运动十分敌视，但现在则视比科为抗争英雄。
參考文獻
[编辑]- 引用
- ^ sahistory.org.za «Stephen Biko», （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） South Africa History.
- ^ 背景：史蒂夫·比科：反种族隔离制度运动的烈士. BBC新闻. 1997年12月8日 [2007-04-16]. （原始内容存档于2007-05-30）.
- ^ 史蒂夫·比科. 《I Write What I Like》. Harper & Row. 1986年: 103–104.
- 來源
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